Projection optical system and projection-type display apparatus

ABSTRACT

In a projection optical system that projects an image displayed on an image display device arranged on a reduction-side conjugate plane onto a magnification-side conjugate plane, as a magnified image, the projection optical system includes a refractive optical system and a reflective optical system having negative refractive power in this order from a reduction side. Further, the following conditional formula (1) is satisfied:
 
 L/D +2ωmin/ωmax≦1.01  (1).

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-193987, filed on Sep. 19, 2013. The above application is hereby expressly incorporated by reference, in its entirety, into the present application.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a projection optical system that uses a refractive optical system and a reflective optical system, and which forms, on a screen, an image of an image displayed on an image display device, and also to a projection-type display apparatus including the projection optical system.

2. Description of the Related Art

As a projection-type display apparatus including a projection optical system that uses a refractive optical system and a reflective optical system, and which forms, on a screen, an image of an image displayed on an image display device, apparatuses disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-323047 (Patent Document 1), Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-334052 (Patent Document 2), Specification of Japanese Patent No. 4731808 (Patent Document 3) and Specification of Japanese Patent No. 4889289 (Patent Document 4) are known.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In the projection optical system and the projection-type display apparatus including the projection optical system, as described above, further reduction in the size and the cost of the apparatus and a shorter projection distance while a magnified video image in sufficient size is displayed on a screen are requested.

In view of the foregoing circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a projection optical system that can display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance while achieving reduction in the size and the cost of an apparatus, and also a projection-type display apparatus including the projection optical system.

A projection optical system of the present invention projects an image displayed on an image display device arranged on a reduction-side conjugate plane onto a magnification-side conjugate plane, as a magnified image. The projection optical system includes a refractive optical system and a reflective optical system having negative refractive power in this order from a reduction side, and the following conditional formula (1) is satisfied: L/D+2ωmin/ωmax≦1.01  (1), where

L: a distance on an optical axis between the reflective optical system and the magnification-side conjugate plane,

D: a diagonal length of the magnified image,

ωmin: a minimum angle of incidence of a chief ray entering the magnification-side conjugate plane, and

ωmax: a maximum angle of incidence of the chief ray entering the magnification-side conjugate plane.

In the projection optical system of the present invention, it is desirable that the refractive optical system and the reflective optical system have a common optical axis.

Further, it is desirable that the refractive optical system and the reflective optical system are rotationally symmetric about the optical axis.

Further, it is desirable that the reflective optical system substantially consists of a mirror having negative refractive power.

It is desirable that the following conditional formula (2) is satisfied: ωmin/ωmax≦0.60  (2).

It is desirable that the following conditional formula (3) is satisfied: 0.095≦L/D≦0.45  (3).

It is desirable that the following conditional formula (4) is satisfied: |cos θ−2 cos φ cos ψ|≦0.6  (4), where

θ: an angle between a chief ray from a most peripheral area on a display surface of the image display device and the optical axis when the chief ray exits from the refractive optical system,

φ: an angle between a normal to the reflective optical system and the optical axis at a point where the chief ray from the most peripheral area on the display surface enters the reflective optical system, and

ψ: an angle between the chief ray and the normal to the reflective optical system at the point where the chief ray from the most peripheral area on the display surface enters the reflective optical system.

It is desirable that the following conditional formula (5) is satisfied: 0.05≦(ZL+ZD)/Hm≦2.1  (5), where

ZL: a total length of the refractive optical system,

ZD: a distance on an optical axis between the refractive optical system and the reflective optical system, and

Hm: a maximum effective diameter at a reflection surface of the reflective optical system.

It is desirable that the refractive optical system includes at least one aspheric lens between optical element Lp and the reflective optical system when an optical element (a single lens or a cemented lens) including one of a spherical surface or surfaces arranged closest to a magnification side in the refractive optical system is optical element Lp.

It is desirable that a second lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power when a lens system (which does not include optical element Lp) arranged between optical element Lp and the reflective optical system is a first lens group in the refractive optical system and a lens system including optical element Lp, and which is arranged toward a reduction side of the optical element Lp, is the second lens group in the refractive optical system.

Further, the first lens group may substantially consist of two lenses of an aspheric lens having negative refractive power and an aspheric lens having positive refractive power in this order from the magnification side. Alternatively, the first lens group may substantially consist of an aspheric lens having negative refractive power.

Further, it is desirable that a most-magnification-side surface of optical element Lp has a convex shape toward the magnification side.

It is desirable that a most-reduction-side surface of optical element Lp has a concave shape facing the reduction side.

Further, it is desirable that optical element Lp has negative refractive power.

Further, the second lens group may substantially consist of a 2a-th lens group, in which optical element Lp, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the magnification side, a negative lens with its concave surface facing the magnification side, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the reduction side and at least one positive lens having biconvex shape are arranged in this order from the magnification side, and a 2b-th lens group arranged toward the reduction side of the 2a-th lens group, and in which a most-magnification-side optical element (a single lens or a cemented lens) has negative refractive power. Alternatively, the second lens group may substantially consist of a 2a-th lens group, in which optical element Lp, a negative lens with its concave surface facing the magnification side, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the reduction side and at least one positive lens having biconvex shape are arranged in this order from the magnification side, and a 2b-th lens group arranged toward the reduction side of the 2a-th lens group, and in which a most-magnification-side optical element (a single lens or a cemented lens) has negative refractive power.

It is desirable that the 2a-th lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power.

It is desirable that the 2b-th lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power.

It is desirable that the 2b-th lens group includes at least one aspheric lens.

It is desirable that the following conditional formula (1-1) is satisfied: L/D+2ωmin/ωmax≦0.97  (1-1).

Further, it is desirable that the following conditional formula (2-1) is satisfied: ωmin/ωmax≦0.45  (2-1).

It is desirable that the following conditional formula (3-1) is satisfied: 0.11≦L/D≦0.35  (3-1)

Further, it is desirable that the following conditional formula (4-1) is satisfied: |cos θ−2 cos φ cos ψ|≦0.4  (4-1).

Further, it is desirable that the following conditional formula (5-1) is satisfied: 1.0≦(ZL+ZD)/Hm≦1.6  (5-1).

A projection-type display apparatus of the present invention includes a light source, a light valve on which light from the light source is incident, and the aforementioned projection optical system of the present invention, as a projection optical system that projects an optical image of light that has been optically modulated by the light valve onto a screen.

Here, the expression “substantially consisting of” means that lenses substantially without any refractive power, optical elements other than lenses, such as a stop, a mask, a cover glass and a filter, mechanism parts, such as a lens flange, a lens barrel, an imaging device and a hand shake blur correction mechanism, and the like may be included in addition to the lens groups mentioned as composition elements.

The surface shape of the lens and the sign of the refractive power of the lens are considered in a paraxial region when the lens includes an aspherical surface.

Further, the term “chief ray” means a ray crossing the optical axis at an entrance pupil position.

A projection optical system of the present invention projects an image displayed on an image display device arranged on a reduction-side conjugate plane onto a magnification-side conjugate plane, as a magnified image. The projection optical system includes a refractive optical system and a reflective optical system having negative refractive power in this order from a reduction side, and the following conditional formula (1) is satisfied. Therefore, it is possible to display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance while achieving reduction in the size and the cost of the optical system. L/D+2ωmin/ωmax≦1.01  (1)

The projection-type display apparatus of the present invention includes the projection optical system of the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance while achieving reduction in the size and the cost of the apparatus.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention (common to Example 1);

FIG. 2 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 7 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 8 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 9 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 10 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 11 of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 12 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 13 of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 14 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 15 of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 16 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system in Example 17 of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 7 of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 8 of the present invention;

FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 9 of the present invention;

FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 10 of the present invention;

FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 11 of the present invention;

FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 12 of the present invention;

FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 13 of the present invention;

FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 14 of the present invention;

FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 15 of the present invention;

FIG. 33 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 16 of the present invention;

FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 17 of the present invention;

FIG. 35 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 38 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 39 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 5 of the present invention;

FIG. 40 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 6 of the present invention;

FIG. 41 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 7 of the present invention;

FIG. 42 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 8 of the present invention;

FIG. 43 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 9 of the present invention;

FIG. 44 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 10 of the present invention;

FIG. 45 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 11 of the present invention;

FIG. 46 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 12 of the present invention;

FIG. 47 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 13 of the present invention;

FIG. 48 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 14 of the present invention;

FIG. 49 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 15 of the present invention;

FIG. 50 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 16 of the present invention;

FIG. 51 is a diagram illustrating spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 17 of the present invention;

FIG. 52 is a diagram illustrating evaluation points in an image display device;

FIG. 53 is a diagram illustrating evaluation points in a magnified image on a magnification-side conjugate plane; and

FIG. 54 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of a projection-type display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross section illustrating the structure of a projection optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The example of structure illustrated in FIG. 1 is common to the structure of a projection optical system in Example 1, which will be described later. In FIG. 1, the left side is a reduction side, and the right side is a magnification side.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, this projection optical system projects an image displayed on image display device D arranged on a reduction-side conjugate plane onto a magnification-side conjugate plane, as a magnified image. The projection optical system includes a refractive optical system substantially consisting of lenses L1 through L12 and reflective optical system R having negative refractive power in this order from a reduction side along optical axis Z.

Image display device D is arranged at a position of so-called full shift or more so that no part of a whole display surface of image display device ID crosses optical axis Z.

When this projection optical system is applied to a projection-type display apparatus, it is desirable to arrange a cover glass, a prism, and various filters, such as an infrared-ray-cut filter and a low-pass filter, between image display device D and the refractive optical system based on the configuration of the apparatus. Therefore, FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which parallel-flat-plate-shaped optical member PP, assuming these elements, is arranged between image display device D and the refractive optical system.

The projection optical system is structured in such a manner to satisfy the following conditional formula (1). Therefore, it is possible to display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance while achieving reduction in the size and the cost of the optical system. When the following conditional formula (1-1) is satisfied, more excellent properties are achievable: L/D+2ωmin/ωmax≦1.01  (1); and L/D+2ωmin/ωmax≦0.97  (1-1), where

L: a distance on an optical axis between the reflective optical system and the magnification-side conjugate plane,

D: a diagonal length of the magnified image,

ωmin: a minimum angle of incidence of a chief ray entering the magnification-side conjugate plane, and

ωmax: a maximum angle of incidence of the chief ray entering the magnification-side conjugate plane.

In the projection optical system, it is desirable that the refractive optical system and reflective optical system R have a common optical axis. Further, it is desirable that the refractive optical system and the reflective optical system are rotationally symmetric about the optical axis. Further, it is desirable that the reflective optical system substantially consists of a mirror having negative refractive power. Accordingly, it is possible to simplify the structure of the projection optical system, and that contributes to reduction in cost.

Further, it is desirable that the following conditional formula (2) is satisfied. Accordingly, it becomes possible to display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance. When the following conditional formula (2-1) is satisfied, more excellent properties are achievable: ωmin/ωmax≦0.60  (2); and ωmin/ωmax≦0.45  (2-1).

Further, it is desirable that the following conditional formula (3) is satisfied. When the value does not exceed the upper limit of conditional formula (3), it becomes possible to display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance. When the value is not lower than the lower limit of conditional formula (3), reduction in the size and the cost of the optical system is achievable. When the following conditional formula (3-1) is satisfied, more excellent properties are achievable: 0.095≦L/D≦0.45  (3); 0.11≦L/D≦0.35  (3-1).

Further, it is desirable that the following conditional formula (4) is satisfied. Accordingly, it becomes possible to display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance while achieving reduction in the size and the cost of the optical system. When the following conditional formula (4-1) is satisfied, more excellent properties are achievable: |cos θ−2 cos φ cos ψ|≦0.6  (4); and |cos θ−2 cos φ cos ψ|≦0.4  (4-1), where

θ: an angle between a chief ray from a most peripheral area on a display surface of the image display device and the optical axis when the chief ray exits from the refractive optical system,

φ: an angle between a normal to the reflective optical system and the optical axis at a point where the chief ray from the most peripheral area on the display surface enters the reflective optical system, and

ψ: an angle between the chief ray and the normal to the reflective optical system at the point where the chief ray from the most peripheral area on the display surface enters the reflective optical system.

Further, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional formula (5). Accordingly, it becomes possible to display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance while achieving reduction in the size and the cost of the optical system. When the following conditional formula (5-1) is satisfied, more excellent properties are achievable: 0.5≦(ZL+ZD)/Hm≦2.1  (5); and 1.0≦(ZL+ZD)/Hm≦1.6  (5-1), where

ZL: a total length of the refractive optical system,

ZD: a distance on the optical axis between the refractive optical system and the reflective optical system, and

Hm: a maximum effective diameter at a reflection surface of the reflective optical system.

Further, it is desirable that the refractive optical system includes at least one aspheric lens between optical element Lp and reflective optical system R when an optical element (a single lens or a cemented lens) including one of a spherical surface or surfaces arranged closest to a magnification side in the refractive optical system is optical element Lp. Accordingly, it is possible to excellently correct various aberrations generated in reflective optical system R. In the embodiment of the present invention, lens L10 corresponds to optical element Lp, and the projection optical system includes two aspheric lenses L11, L12 between optical element Lp and reflective optical system R.

It is desirable that a second lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power when a lens system (which does not include optical element Lp) arranged between optical element Lp and reflective optical system R is a first lens group in the refractive optical system and a lens system including the optical element Lp, and which is arranged toward a reduction side of the optical element Lp, is the second lens group in the refractive optical system. Accordingly, it is possible to excellently correct various aberrations generated in reflective optical system R.

Further, the first lens group may substantially consist of two lenses of an aspheric lens having negative refractive power and an aspheric lens having positive refractive power in this order from the magnification side. Alternatively, the first lens group may substantially consist of an aspheric lens having negative refractive power. However, when the first lens group substantially consists of two lenses of a negative aspheric lens and a positive aspheric lens, it is possible to more excellently correct various aberrations generated in reflective optical system R. When the first lens group substantially consists of an aspheric lens having negative refractive power, it is possible to simplify the optical system, and to suppress a level of difficulty in assembly and adjustment. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first lens group substantially consists of two lenses of aspheric lens L12 having negative refractive power and aspheric lens L11 having positive refractive power in this order from the magnification side.

It is desirable that a most-magnification-side surface of optical element Lp has a convex shape toward the magnification side. Further, it is desirable that a most-reduction-side surface of optical element Lp has a concave shape facing the reduction side. Accordingly, it is possible to excellently correct various aberrations generated in reflective optical system R.

Further, it is desirable that optical element Lp has negative refractive power. Accordingly, it becomes possible to excellently correct various aberrations generated in reflective optical system R while displaying a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance.

Further, the second lens group may substantially consist of a 2a-th lens group, in which optical element Lp, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the magnification side, a negative lens with its concave surface facing the magnification side, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the reduction side and at least one positive lens having biconvex shape are arranged in this order from the magnification side, and a 2b-th lens group arranged toward the reduction side of the 2a-th lens group, and in which a most-magnification-side optical element (a single lens or a cemented lens) has negative refractive power. Alternatively, the second lens group may substantially consist of a 2a-th lens group, in which optical element Lp, a negative lens with its concave surface facing the magnification side, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the reduction side and at least one positive lens having biconvex shape are arranged in this order from the magnification side, and a 2b-th lens group arranged toward the reduction side of the 2a-th lens group, and in which a most-magnification-side optical element (a single lens or a cemented lens) has negative refractive power. Accordingly, it becomes possible to excellently correct various aberrations generated in reflective optical system R.

It is desirable that the 2a-th lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power. Further, it is desirable that the 2b-th lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power. Further, it is desirable that the 2b-th lens group includes at least one aspheric lens. Accordingly, it becomes possible to excellently correct various aberrations generated in reflective optical system R.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which optical member PP is arranged between image display device D and the refractive optical system. Instead of arranging various filters, such as a low-pass filter and a filter that cuts a specific wavelength band, and the like between image display device D and the refractive optical system, the various filters and the like may be arranged between lenses. Alternatively, a coating having a similar action to the various filters and the like may be applied to a lens surface of one of the lenses, or a multi-layer coating for protection, an anti-reflection coating for reducing ghost light or the like, and the like may be applied to a lens surface of one of the lenses.

Next, numerical value examples of the projection optical system of the present invention will be described.

First, a projection optical system in Example 1 will be described. FIG. 1 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 1. In FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2 through 17 corresponding to Examples 2 through 17, which will be described later, optical member PP is also illustrated, and the left side of the diagrams is a reduction side, and the right side of the diagrams is a magnification side.

Table 1 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 1. Table 2 shows data about specification, and Table 3 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. Next, the meanings of signs in the tables will be described using the tables in Example 1, as an example. The meanings are basically similar in Examples 2 through 17.

In the lens data of Table 1, column Si shows the surface number of the i-th surface (i=1, 2, 3, . . . ) when the most-reduction-side surface of composition elements is the first surface, and surface numbers sequentially increase toward the magnification side. Column Ri shows the curvature radius of the i-th surface, and column Di shows a distance between the i-th surface and the (i+1)th surface on optical axis Z. Column Ndj shows the refractive index of the j-th optical element (j=1, 2, 3, . . . ) for d-line (wavelength is 587.6 nm). The most reduction-side optical element is the first optical element, and the number j sequentially increases toward the magnification side. The column vdj shows the Abbe number of also the j-th optical element for d-line (wavelength is 587.6 nm).

Here, the sign of a curvature radius is positive when a surface shape is convex toward the reduction side, and negative when a surface shape is convex toward the magnification side. The basic lens data show data including optical member PP.

The data about specification in Table 2 show the value of F-number FNo. and the value of full angle of view 2ω.

In the basic lens data and data about specification, degree is used as the unit of an angle, and mm is used as the unit of a length. Since an optical system is usable by being proportionally enlarged or proportionally reduced, other appropriate units may be used.

In the lens data of Table 1, marks * are attached to the surface numbers of aspherical surfaces. Further, the numerical value of a paraxial curvature radius is shown as a curvature radius of an aspherical surface. The data about aspherical surface coefficients in Table 3 show surface numbers Si of aspherical surfaces and aspherical surface coefficients about the aspherical surfaces. The aspherical surface coefficients are values of coefficients KA, Am (m=4, 6, 8, . . . 20) in an aspherical surface equation represented by the following expression (A): Zd=C·h ²/{1+(1−KA·C ² ·h ²)^(1/2) }+ΣAm·h ^(m)  (A), where

Zd: the depth of an aspherical surface (the length of a perpendicular from a point on the aspherical surface at height h to a flat plane that contacts with the vertex of the aspherical surface and is perpendicular to the optical axis),

h: a height (a length from the optical axis),

C: a reciprocal of a paraxial curvature radius, and

KA, Am: aspherical surface coefficients (m=3, 4, 5, . . . 20).

TABLE 1 EXAMPLE 1•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj (SUR- (CURVA- (SUR- (REFRAC- νdj FACE TURE FACE TIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.6987 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 19.9000 4 24.6586 10.0091 1.65960 48.29 5 −15.6789 1.0000 1.80000 48.00 6 15.7283 0.1999 7 14.1414 4.7519 1.58587 49.98 8 −38.7087 1.9998 9 18.0461 9.0902 1.49007 65.38 10 −12.2005 0.1200 11 −11.5906 1.0002 1 90366 31.31 12 65.2415 3.4718 13 85.7210 4.6078 1.55557 62.86 14 −25.2767 4.9873 15 37.6964 5.3799 1.63028 40.80 16 −57.2505 14.6255 17 −20.3607 2.6358 1.55831 62.76 18 40.3593 1.0481 19 59.8280 7.7872 1.61102 36.90 20 −30.9203 4.6847 21 −17.8928 1.7010 1.75054 49.35 22 −40.0374 14.1767 *23 −13.1426 5.0014 1.49100 57.58 *24 −10.8105 29.9627 *25 −14.3833 6.0000 1.49100 57.58 *26 −15301.9711 25.7890 *27 34.0756 −240.0000 REFLEC- TION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 40.0 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 2 EXAMPLE 1•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.50 2ω[°] 156.10

TABLE 3 EXAMPLE 1•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA −4.6412961E−02 A3 −3.2780215E−03 A4  6.2262301E−04 A5 −5.7798269E−06 A6 −6.4964585E−06 A7  4.2948136E−07 A8  1.5028564E−08 A9 −2.7888875E−09 A10  9.6125863E−11 A11  1.4890607E−12 A12 −1.1758397E−13 A13 −9.1203310E−16 A14 −6.5840553E−17 A15  1.2272777E−17 A16 −2.6452600E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA 1.6532179E−01 A3 −2.1512871E−03  A4 3.5886722E−04 A5 −3.0768866E−05  A6 9.3696535E−06 A7 −1.7389268E−06  A8 1.5561909E−07 A9 −6.8935855E−09  A10 6.6355189E−11 A11 9.4534688E−12 A12 −4.5745988E−13  A13 −2.7719524E−15  A14 8.9862999E−16 A15 −2.9125420E−17  A16 3.1248281E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA −5.0166516E−03 A3 −2.6609567E−03 A4  5.2802485E−04 A5 −2.7498193E−05 A6 −7.0818516E−07 A7  6.2838432E−08 A8  2.9559652E−09 A9 −2.3843579E−10 A10  3.8266963E−13 A11  2.3662850E−13 A12 −2.4988875E−15 A13 −1.4401058E−16 A14  3.6438603E−18 A15 −2.0672982E−20 A16 −6.8018496E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA  1.2663467E+05 A3 −9.1565413E−04 A4  2.8728395E−05 A5 −8.3301551E−07 A6 −1.3025401E−07 A7  8.8433551E−09 A8 −1.0064131E−10 A9 −2.5674450E−12 A10 −1.2063025E−14 A11  2.8003831E−15 A12 −3.1931820E−17 A13 −4.6032388E−19 A14  1.5503710E−20 A15 −1.9170291E−22 A16  1.0120978E−24 SURFACE NUMBER 27 KA −3.5372007E+00 A3  3.6766137E−05 A4 −1.0325833E−06 A5  8.6090225E−09 A6 −1.3764971E−10 A7  3.6950491E−12 A8 −2.7956965E−14 A9 −2.8233783E−16 A10  4.5775758E−18 A11  3.8203822E−21 A12 −3.8319158E−22 A13  2.2811185E−24 A14 −1.3780969E−27 A15 −2.6728962E−29 A16  6.6325098E−32

In Example 1, Surface 22 through Surface 21 are optical element Lp, Surface 26 through Surface 23 are a first lens group, Surface 22 through Surface 13 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 12 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

FIG. 18 illustrates distortion performance of the projection optical system in Example 1, and FIG. 35 illustrates spot performance of the projection optical system in Example 1. Evaluation points in the diagram illustrating spot performance correspond to point 1 through point 15 in FIG. 52 and FIG. 53, and that is similar also in Examples 2 through 17.

Next, a projection optical system in Example 2 will be described. FIG. 2 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 2. Table 4 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 2, and Table 5 shows data about specification. Table 6 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 2, Surface 22 through Surface 21 are optical element Lp, Surface 26 through Surface 23 are a first lens group, Surface 22 through Surface 13 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 12 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 4 EXAMPLE 2•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj (SUR- (CURVA- (SUR- (REFRAC- νdj FACE TURE FACE TIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.7012 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 20.0002 4 23.7903 6.9435 1.71976 40.01 5 −16.2245 1.2008 1.80001 48.00 6 13.9036 0.1998 7 13.1492 5.0686 1.55294 62.96 8 −42.5195 2.0002 9 18.9943 10.1632 1.48999 65.39 10 −12.5556 0.1491 11 −11.7473 1.5008 1.80001 28.16 12 65.9312 5.2755 13 56.7245 4.8304 1.53701 63.58 14 −32.8901 0.1990 15 41.9824 5.0841 1.58194 39.81 16 −51.2078 13.6442 17 −19.4317 1.4998 1.52280 64.12 18 41.3726 1.4655 19 90.1560 6.8992 1.67458 31.82 20 −29.3643 4.4550 21 −17.0768 1.7007 1.76427 51.57 22 −40.1439 13.3109 *23 −13.5347 4.9990 1.49100 57.58 *24 −10.8237 27.0600 *25 −15.3393 5.0002 1.49100 57.58 *26 126.2269 27.3740 *27 44.1766 −290.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 40.0 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 5 EXAMPLE 2•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 153.10

TABLE 6 EXAMPLE 2•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA −6.1194506E−02 A3 −2.5414362E−03 A4  5.5231532E−04 A5 −1.5278226E−05 A6 −4.9756216E−06 A7  4.1820671E−07 A8  7.3790248E−09 A9 −2.3384664E−09 A10  9.6482227E−11 A11  7.3185219E−13 A12 −1.1947420E−13 A13  3.7688650E−16 A14 −3.3157198E−17 A15  8.4666890E−18 A16 −1.9786634E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA 1.6789111E−01 A3 −1.7002545E−03  A4 3.3988322E−04 A5 −3.5993263E−05  A6 1.0101722E−05 A7 −1.8489816E−06  A8 1.6954470E−07 A9 −7.6330064E−09  A10 6.8605228E−11 A11 1.0760666E−11 A12 −5.0625644E−13  A13 −3.3851910E−15  A14 1.0260264E−15 A15 −3.3857834E−17  A16 3.7240880E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA −2.1145789E−02 A3 −3.1164922E−03 A4  5.3886174E−04 A5 −3.0073789E−05 A6 −6.2682977E−07 A7  7.3431696E−08 A8  3.0089777E−09 A9 −2.8755645E−10 A10  1.0629670E−12 A11  2.9732423E−13 A12 −3.6042557E−15 A13 −1.8764745E−16 A14  4.9399102E−18 A15 −2.6630863E−20 A16 −1.2444372E−22 SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA −1.3092026E+01 A3 −1.3821578E−03 A4  3.0252589E−05 A5  3.8048965E−08 A6 −1.6581558E−07 A7  1.0168569E−08 A8 −1.2622266E−10 A9 −2.7089593E−12 A10 −2.7249480E−14 A11  3.9321784E−15 A12 −4.6088715E−17 A13 −6.9749411E−19 A14  2.5446130E−20 A15 −3.4239994E−22 A16  1.9353451E−24 SURFACE NUMBER 27 KA −4.3366875E+00 A3  5.3926804E−05 A4 −1.3391705E−06 A5  9.8200425E−09 A6 −2.0776567E−10 A7  6.3809824E−12 A8 −4.9798883E−14 A9 −5.6057817E−16 A10  9.3161027E−18 A11  9.8245743E−21 A12 −8.9078606E−22 A13  5.5840605E−24 A14 −3.3733947E−27 A15 −7.5313252E−29 A16  1.9838590E−31

Next, a projection optical system in Example 3 will be described. FIG. 3 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 3. Table 7 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 3, and Table 8 shows data about specification. Table 9 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 3, Surface 22 through Surface 21 are optical element Lp, Surface 26 through Surface 23 are a first lens group, Surface 22 through Surface 13 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 12 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 7 EXAMPLE 3•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj (SUR- (CURVA- (SUR- (REFRAC- νdj FACE TURE FACE TIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.7009 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 20.0010 4 25.5726 6.7309 1.73200 39.48 5 −15.5584 1.1999 1.80001 48.00 6 14.3760 0.1991 7 13.3689 5.0218 1.54418 63.30 8 −46.6808 2.0002 9 19.3005 10.4662 1.48999 65.38 10 −12.4734 0.1490 11 −11.7144 1.5000 1.80001 27.02 12 74.6714 5.2910 13 60.8455 4.8649 1.66531 41.40 14 −39.1599 0.2005 15 40.2186 5.3141 1.60466 60.97 16 −61.0762 11.4801 17 −23.9550 1.4997 1.52511 64.03 18 35.2385 1.4771 19 71.7629 5.3887 1.74446 27.78 20 −42.9540 5.5497 21 −15.9111 1.7000 1.71640 55.68 22 −42.0422 11.2507 *23 −14.1095 5.0001 1.49100 57.58 *24 −10.8434 23.5897 *25 −15.7823 5.1561 1.49100 57.58 *26 102.6229 29.9990 *27 54.1512 −345.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 40.0 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 8 EXAMPLE 3•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 149.90

TABLE 9 EXAMPLE 3•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA −2.0639393E−02 A3 −2.2428175E−03 A4 7.0894582E−04 A5 −3.5395657E−05 A6 −7.5077644E−06 A7 8.6886666E−07 A8 1.1665169E−08 A9 −5.7474932E−09 A10 2.1668961E−10 A11 6.1721628E−12 A12 −3.7936224E−13 A13 −6.7067101E−15 A14 1.0982016E−16 A15 2.9753518E−17 A16 −7.6815219E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA 1.7672298E−01 A3 −1.8281729E−03 A4 4.8935302E−04 A5 −4.0200405E−05 A6 7.8115439E−06 A7 −1.7384392E−06 A8 1.8293213E−07 A9 −8.1403441E−09 A10 9.9820032E−12 A11 1.2464099E−11 A12 −3.8041398E−13 A13 −6.0465040E−15 A14 8.8171579E−16 A15 −3.1554069E−17 A16 4.1570146E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA −9.1213395E−02 A3 −3.1739315E−03 A4 6.1510088E−04 A5 −4.2429242E−05 A6 −5.5034644E−07 A7 1.1268926E−07 A8 4.2515689E−09 A9 −5.1007821E−10 A10 3.1856576E−12 A11 6.0179609E−13 A12 −8.7928372E−15 A13 −4.3662096E−16 A14 1.2814644E−17 A15 −7.4196538E−20 A16 −3.9318034E−22 SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA 5.9764602E+00 A3 −1.1980257E−03 A4 6.5886160E−06 A5 −2.1395820E−08 A6 −1.6486329E−07 A7 1.5717320E−08 A8 −3.9497973E−10 A9 −1.3833639E−12 A10 5.4003304E−14 A11 6.4540563E−15 A12 −1.7110134E−16 A13 −9.2439125E−19 A14 9.0244609E−20 A15 −1.3067207E−21 A16 6.2798026E−24 SURFACE NUMBER 27 KA −6.2052363E+00 A3 7.2391590E−05 A4 −1.5134281E−06 A5 8.0683826E−09 A6 −2.6461014E−10 A7 9.2070275E−12 A8 −7.1848366E−14 A9 −8.7571201E−16 A10 1.4440586E−17 A11 1.8591265E−20 A12 −1.4850227E−21 A13 9.4753676E−24 A14 −5.3295272E−27 A15 −1.3916960E−28 A16 3.7601655E−31

Next, a projection optical system in Example 4 will be described. FIG. 4 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 4. Table 10 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 4, and Table 11 shows data about specification. Table 12 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 38 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 4, Surface 18 through Surface 17 are optical element Lp, Surface 22 through Surface 19 are a first lens group, Surface 18 through Surface 11 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 10 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 10 EXAMPLE 4•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Ri Ndj Si (CURV- Di (RE- νdj (SURFACE ATURE (SURFACE FRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.7087 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 20.0008 4 25.9189 7.5621 1.80001 48.00 5 8.3415 6.0621 1.68841 57.08 6 −225.5059 6.2257 7 23.4804 4.9370 1.57886 61.97 8 −14.0217 0.9494 9 −13.0557 1.5004 1.68892 30.79 10 43.3546 7.4113 11 41.9575 5.8914 1.75513 45.36 12 −44.8569 7.7187 13 120.1457 4.7104 1.61001 37.00 14 −44.2753 1.7754 15 −25.7538 1.5007 1.51499 64.42 16 326.9731 10.7972 17 −16.1641 1.7005 1.49804 65.08 18 −45.0924 8.7789 *19 −12.6516 5.2032 1.49100 57.58 *20 −9.3356 16.1991 *21 −21.0963 5.9848 1.49100 57.58 *22 22.8430 35.1061 *23 57.4912 −425.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 40.0 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 11 EXAMPLE 4•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.50 2ω[°] 144.80

TABLE 12 EXAMPLE 4•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 19 KA −6.7156234E−02 A3 1.0567713E−03 A4 1.9219394E−04 A5 −3.5906268E−05 A6 −8.5470585E−07 A7 5.6451265E−07 A8 −2.0566226E−08 A9 −3.2759567E−09 A10 2.6972146E−10 A11 −1.4475486E−12 A12 −3.7746164E−13 A13 4.9580039E−15 A14 4.9548202E−18 A15 2.0541125E−17 A16 −5.9640374E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 20 KA 1.0579492E−01 A3 2.5017462E−04 A4 3.4537062E−04 A5 −5.5802286E−05 A6 7.9112290E−06 A7 −1.1651071E−06 A8 1.2252480E−07 A9 −6.2224057E−09 A10 3.7564237E−11 A11 9.0614032E−12 A12 −2.8240213E−13 A13 −4.6937030E−15 A14 5.4150234E−16 A15 −1.6898556E−17 A16 2.0937344E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 21 KA 3.9545077E−01 A3 −2.2688757E−03 A4 1.5752495E−04 A5 −8.8038289E−06 A6 7.0147962E−08 A7 9.4251735E−09 A8 9.5959499E−10 A9 −7.0382801E−11 A10 1.3800570E−13 A11 6.2556412E−14 A12 −5.7014117E−16 A13 −3.4866746E−17 A14 8.0807199E−19 A15 −5.2545272E−21 A16 5.0591645E−24 SURFACE NUMBER 22 KA −1.4636230E+00 A3 −3.8320839E−03 A4 1.3504916E−04 A5 3.3822783E−06 A6 −6.3274316E−07 A7 3.1103619E−08 A8 −6.2754133E−10 A9 −2.7111426E−13 A10 −3.0866385E−14 A11 2.0258915E−14 A12 −6.3486489E−16 A13 −3.2260850E−18 A14 4.5398157E−19 A15 −7.3492347E−21 A16 3.5784190E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA −4.3689790E+00 A3 2.7225351E−05 A4 −8.7775940E−07 A5 1.7257081E−08 A6 −7.5182563E−10 A7 1.7040996E−11 A8 −9.1515104E−14 A9 −2.0808430E−15 A10 2.8724682E−17 A11 7.3195980E−20 A12 −3.6670401E−21 A13 2.4143458E−23 A14 −1.3140987E−26 A15 −4.1509346E−28 A16 1.2055245E−30

Next, a projection optical system in Example 5 will be described. FIG. 5 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 5. Table 13 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 5, and Table 14 shows data about specification. Table 15 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 39 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 5, Surface 23 through Surface 22 are optical element Lp, Surface 25 through Surface 24 are a first lens group, Surface 23 through Surface 14 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 13 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 13 EXAMPLE 5•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Ri Ndj Si (CURV- Di (RE- νdj (SURFACE ATURE (SURFACE FRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.7064 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 23.5000 4 24.3572 5.9036 1.48749 70.23 5 −11.7048 0.0397 6 −11.4784 1.1360 1.83400 37.16 7 41.3595 0.2001 *8 17.6321 5.9987 1.58313 59.38 *9 −14.7819 0.2008 10 532.1221 7.4349 1.51633 64.14 11 −11.4305 0.0604 12 −11.2711 1.0506 1.78590 44.20 13 30.5625 0.9942 14 57.7667 14.2840 1.51742 52.43 15 −19.1849 21.2107 16 120.1641 8.1224 1.80518 25.42 17 −55.7119 1.8827 18 36.4802 6.1085 1.80518 25.42 19 167.9520 2.1727 20 −144.0455 1.3991 1.80518 25.42 21 24.6524 14.7685 22 −18.4764 5.4618 1.84666 23.78 23 −60.6146 18.2285 *24 15.0773 7.0000 1.49100 57.58 *25 9.2087 51.3833 *26 113.6259 −562.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 30.2 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 14 EXAMPLE 5•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 140.20

TABLE 15 EXAMPLE 5•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 8 KA 1.0000000E+00 A4 −5.8646571E−05 A6 3.0074427E−07 A8 1.0977627E−09 A10 −3.0481514E−12 SURFACE NUMBER 9 KA 1.0000000E+00 A4 3.0060642E−05 A6 5.3583142E−08 A8 1.9272085E−09 A10 2.8311516E−11 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA −4.8530596E+00 A3 −6.8078736E−04 A4 −1.8886971E−05 A5 −1.3974903E−06 A6 −4.5172871E−08 A7 1.1636985E−08 A8 3.2713625E−11 A9 −2.8750701E−11 A10 4.2833732E−13 A11 1.4527379E−14 A12 5.4481976E−17 A13 −1.2091389E−17 A14 −2.3255189E−19 A15 1.2626231E−20 A16 −1.1360084E−22 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA −2.7478619E+00 A3 −8.4342662E−05 A4 −7.0929113E−05 A5 1.1930934E−06 A6 1.3015805E−07 A7 −5.7260652E−10 A8 −4.9222461E−10 A9 2.0850003E−11 A10 −2.1174948E−13 A11 −2.5709636E−15 A12 −2.2162726E−17 A13 3.8373323E−19 A14 1.2458051E−19 A15 −3.5196617E−21 A16 2.7900258E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA −1.0143512E+01 A3 −9.9531779E−06 A4 1.2027936E−07 A5 5.6799538E−09 A6 −1.2021621E−10 A7 3.0011813E−12 A8 −1.5049754E−13 A9 4.5218697E−15 A10 −8.7270730E−17 A11 1.2285732E−18 A12 −1.2946242E−20 A13 9.7693647E−23 A14 −4.8799440E−25 A15 1.4265937E−27 A16 −1.8362336E−30

Next, a projection optical system in Example 6 will be described. FIG. 6 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 6. Table 16 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 6, and Table 17 shows data about specification. Table 18 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 40 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 6, Surface 21 through Surface 20 are optical element Lp, Surface 23 through Surface 22 are a first lens group, Surface 21 through Surface 14 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 13 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 16 EXAMPLE 6•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Ri Ndj Si (CURV- Di (RE- νdj (SURFACE ATURE (SURFACE FRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.7122 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 23.5000 4 24.2572 5.0038 1.48749 70.23 5 −11.9259 0.0409 6 −11.6867 0.9634 1.83400 37.16 7 41.3064 0.4546 *8 19.1138 5.9124 1.58313 59.38 *9 −14.6324 0.1991 10 167.0780 6.4709 1.48749 70.23 11 −11.7776 0.0600 12 −11.5974 1.0501 1.80400 46.58 13 31.8087 1.3550 14 59.1257 13.8651 1.49533 64.48 15 −18.3239 20.6040 16 126.3462 6.7262 1.79999 25.00 17 −69.2194 3.9097 18 27.4705 8.3848 1.51669 64.36 19 18.8667 16.2428 20 −18.0070 5.5007 1.83419 24.27 21 −134.9902 19.1604 *22 14.0814 7.0001 1.49100 57.58 *23 8.9104 52.1050 *24 119.1422 −562.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 30.2 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 17 EXAMPLE 6•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 140.00

TABLE 18 EXAMPLE 6•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 8 KA 1.0000000E+00 A4 −4.2839566E−05 A6 1.5838606E−07 A8 5.3108137E−09 A10 −1.9739049E−11 SURFACE NUMBER 9 KA 1.0000000E+00 A4 3.0351035E−05 A6 1.4248812E−07 A8 −7.9831740E−10 A10 7.3628436E−11 SURFACE NUMBER 22 KA −4.9675509E+00 A3 −8.3564233E−04 A4 2.7260068E−06 A5 −1.5162176E−06 A6 −1.1582365E−07 A7 1.2896963E−08 A8 1.4178798E−10 A9 −3.0636011E−11 A10 3.1856151E−13 A11 1.6763884E−14 A12 7.8227138E−17 A13 −1.2591173E−17 A14 −2.1397590E−19 A15 1.1737565E−20 A16 −1.0356158E−22 SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA −3.1856063E+00 A3 1.4615400E−04 A4 −8.0637819E−05 A5 1.0613018E−06 A6 1.4639739E−07 A7 −7.9152457E−10 A8 −4.8778452E−10 A9 2.0158050E−11 A10 −1.9044707E−13 A11 −2.6270917E−15 A12 −2.3810326E−17 A13 4.0749800E−19 A14 1.1553271E−19 A15 −3.2263399E−21 A16 2.5278504E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA −1.1141359E+01 A3 −1.0024196E−05 A4 1.2358980E−07 A5 5.5061450E−09 A6 −1.2298128E−10 A7 3.2343199E−12 A8 −1.6444853E−13 A9 4.9846709E−15 A10 −9.6899945E−17 A11 1.3763157E−18 A12 −1.4673207E−20 A13 1.1207577E−22 A14 −5.6564215E−25 A15 1.6666037E−27 A16 −2.1575652E−30

Next, a projection optical system in Example 7 will be described. FIG. 7 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 7. Table 19 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 7, and Table 20 shows data about specification. Table 21 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 41 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 7, Surface 23 through Surface 22 are optical element Lp, Surface 27 through Surface 24 are a first lens group, Surface 23 through Surface 14 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 13 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 19 EXAMPLE 7•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Ri Ndj Si (CURV- Di (RE- νdj (SURFACE ATURE (SURFACE FRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 1.1436 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 24.0000 4 26.4352 4.6158 1.48749 70.23 5 −12.2017 0.0408 6 −11.9544 0.8998 1.83400 37.16 7 50.2341 0.2469 *8 19.7081 6.0697 1.58313 59.38 *9 −15.5249 0.3641 10 86.6728 5.7616 1.48749 70.23 11 −11.9472 0.0594 12 −11.7832 1.0508 1.80400 46.58 13 29.8102 0.9315 14 50.9628 16.0000 1.51633 64.14 15 −20.8828 20.1857 16 79.7028 8.4744 1.80000 29.84 17 −66.9751 4.5035 18 41.7057 5.4800 1.80518 25.42 19 233.4703 2.6733 20 −91.1313 1.3999 1.68893 31.07 21 23.7989 14.9364 22 −18.0261 1.9861 1.84666 23.78 23 −82.9595 8.2553 *24 −41.5406 5.4696 1.49100 57.58 *25 −54.9166 10.0230 *26 7.3049 5.9036 1.49100 57.58 *27 5.1475 49.6818 *28 135.0387 −562.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 29.3 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 20 EXAMPLE 7•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 139.70

TABLE 21 EXAMPLE 7•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 8 KA 1.0000000E+00 A4 −3.6369620E−05 A6 2.8442859E−07 A8 −2.2536981E−10 A10 −2.4002750E−12 SURFACE NUMBER 9 KA 1.0000000E+00 A4 2.2149593E−05 A6 −6.7326578E−09 A8 3.0573301E−09 A10 −3.6453768E−12 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA 1.5583500E+00 A3 −1.5401324E−03 A4 9.6295783E−05 A5 1.5917455E−05 A6 −9.2729971E−07 A7 −6.5352396E−08 A8 3.6993206E−09 A9 1.3928520E−10 A10 −7.5961829E−12 A11 −1.6273741E−13 A12 8.3948834E−15 A13 9.8648985E−17 A14 −4.7521895E−18 A15 −2.4171128E−20 A16 1.0851097E−21 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA 1.2510904E+00 A3 −2.6851525E−03 A4 1.0669764E−04 A5 1.9861296E−05 A6 −8.5838808E−07 A7 −6.9757964E−08 A8 3.1315071E−09 A9 1.3167122E−10 A10 −6.0404997E−12 A11 −1.3718034E−13 A12 6.4062963E−15 A13 7.4185264E−17 A14 −3.5372651E−18 A15 −1.6271230E−20 A16 7.9462615E−22 SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA −5.6235108E+00 A3 −2.9333167E−03 A4 8.3296856E−05 A5 4.6023512E−06 A6 −4.5096481E−07 A7 1.0073123E−09 A8 8.8563150E−10 A9 −1.2610404E−11 A10 −7.2112729E−13 A11 5.6478789E−15 A12 6.4584300E−16 A13 −5.5762994E−18 A14 −3.1653003E−19 A15 5.8095791E−21 A16 −2.2969300E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 27 KA −4.0374968E+00 A3 −6.5960709E−04 A4 −4.4331836E−05 A5 2.2207558E−06 A6 4.6458610E−08 A7 −1.8244784E−09 A8 −2.9177789E−10 A9 1.6823917E−11 A10 −2.3813487E−13 A11 −1.9087294E−15 A12 1.6682888E−17 A13 1.6807941E−19 A14 7.7040757E−20 A15 −2.2684215E−21 A16 1.8118812E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 28 KA −1.8325942E+01 A3 4.6594993E−06 A4 2.7099017E−07 A5 −2.4593862E−09 A6 −9.4890899E−11 A7 2.2823093E−12 A8 −4.6562219E−14 A9 1.1671872E−15 A10 −2.1804927E−17 A11 2.7641493E−19 A12 −2.4781109E−21 A13 1.5877131E−23 A14 −6.9267939E−26 A15 1.8238324E−28 A16 −2.1615054E−31

Next, a projection optical system in Example 8 will be described. FIG. 8 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 8. Table 22 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 8, and Table 23 shows data about specification. Table 24 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 42 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 8, Surface 24 through Surface 22 are optical element Lp, Surface 26 through Surface 25 are a first lens group, Surface 24 through Surface 14 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 13 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 22 EXAMPLE 8•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Ri Ndj Si (CURV- Di (RE- νdj (SURFACE ATURE (SURFACE FRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.7027 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 24.0000 4 25.3362 5.9809 1.51199 64.54 5 −11.2080 0.0409 6 −10.9968 0.8991 1.90366 31.31 7 61.3664 0.2004 8 21.9589 4.9836 1.56104 50.24 9 −15.1724 0.1991 10 34.6386 4.6245 1.51919 51.40 11 −21.5342 0.9936 12 −13.5703 1.0492 1.83400 37.16 13 30.7732 0.8494 14 53.5248 13.5547 1.56564 44.58 15 −21.8172 16.7220 16 149.3213 7.5906 1.80518 25.42 17 −53.7445 9.1930 18 35.5435 6.2231 1.80000 29.64 19 265.5989 2.5746 20 −80.3130 1.3990 1.80518 25.42 21 27.4807 14.6970 *22 −19.7727 0.4010 1.52437 53.67 23 −19.2203 1.7000 1.80518 25.42 24 −64.3321 15.4613 *25 10.3764 7.0009 1.49100 57.58 *26 6.8379 53.6900 *27 120.1798 −516.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 29.3 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 23 EXAMPLE 8•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 139.70

TABLE 24 EXAMPLE 8•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 22 KA 1.0000000E+00 A3 0.0000000E+00 A4 4.3301170E−05 A5 −3.2557864E−06  A6 −7.0340177E−08  A7 7.7847644E−10 A8 1.8653702E−10 A9 7.0752174E−12 A10 2.5778014E−13 A11 −2.0204305E−14  A12 −3.3943719E−16  A13 −1.0284233E−16  A14 −5.0935247E−18  A15 1.9504046E−19 A16 1.3198964E−21 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA −2.0811958E+00 A3 −1.1519904E−03 A4 −4.0862512E−05 A5 −1.0901039E−06 A6  6.8913160E−08 A7  1.1016458E−08 A8 −2.0162098E−10 A9 −2.3114343E−11 A10  5.5827689E−13 A11  1.0899909E−14 A12 −1.5724241E−16 A13 −7.2553162E−18 A14 −6.1150901E−20 A15  6.7240125E−21 A16 −6.8609827E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA −1.7389678E+00 A3 −9.1409111E−04 A4 −4.5203813E−05 A5  2.5559318E−08 A6  5.1169398E−08 A7 −1.1890333E−09 A8 −3.8699943E−10 A9  2.0163039E−11 A10 −2.7472040E−13 A11 −1.8935931E−15 A12 −8.3881513E−19 A13  1.2646365E−19 A14  1.1997609E−19 A15 −3.4318299E−21 A16  2.7441423E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 27 KA −1.9228012E+01 A3  2.4033356E−05 A4 −4.3123308E−07 A5 −7.6485930E−10 A6  1.1464411E−10 A7  3.7338832E−12 A8 −2.7061878E−13 A9  7.3336443E−15 A10 −1.3677378E−16 A11  2.0250792E−18 A12 −2.3044680E−20 A13  1.8483775E−22 A14 −9.5824880E−25 A15  2.8556539E−27 A16 −3.7060729E−30

Next, a projection optical system in Example 9 will be described. FIG. 9 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 9. Table 25 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 9, and Table 26 shows data about specification. Table 27 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 43 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 9, Surface 25 through Surface 24 are optical element Lp, Surface 29 through Surface 26 are a first lens group, Surface 25 through Surface 14 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 13 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 25 EXAMPLE 9•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj (SUR- (CURVA- (SUR- (REFRAC- νdj FACE TURE FACE TIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.7048 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 24.0000 4 24.8239 4.3703 1.48749 70.24 5 −16.3683 0.0402 6 −15.9011 1.0000 1.80400 46.58 7 27.7848 0.1990 8 18.6030 5.0117 1.50581 64.78 9 −19.1856 0.1999 10 20.9264 7.1571 1.48749 70.24 11 −12.1402 0.0608 12 −11.9689 1.9396 1.80001 43.85 13 26.3423 0.5600 14 37.9928 4.1565 1.53060 63.82 15 −58.8206 13.2720 16 65.2172 10.0808 1.57193 62.23 17 −41.7832 0.2002 18 62.2668 5.8088 1.79443 32.68 19 −241.9075 13.6843 20 −27.3434 2.0742 1.51000 53.13 21 29.1097 4.5987 22 206.7866 5.5512 1.80000 35.09 23 −51.6637 6.8130 24 −20.1641 1.7002 1.84566 23.78 25 −47.5862 18.7680 *26 −55.7840 5.0042 1.49100 57.58 *27 −36.4526 22.7525 *28 −26.9278 5.0006 1.49100 57.58 *29 19.4847 30.0000 *30 94.4520 −430.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 29.3 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 26 EXAMPLE 9•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 144.80

TABLE 27 EXAMPLE 9•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA  4.2742769E+00 A3 −3.0679255E−03 A4  1.3199878E−04 A5 −2.1822209E−06 A6 −7.9313815E−07 A7  1.0887543E−07 A8 −2.6572306E−09 A9 −5.3262036E−10 A10  3.9437503E−11 A11 −3.9345972E−13 A12 −2.7188425E−14 A13  5.4193605E−16 A14 −2.5653762E−17 A15  1.6129763E−18 A16 −2.5222424E−20 SURFACE NUMBER 27 KA  8.4019028E−01 A3 −1.4161064E−03 A4 −7.6633531E−05 A5 −7.2072345E−06 A6  3.6477353E−06 A7 −4.1235608E−07 A8  2.3999573E−08 A9 −8.3236016E−10 A10  1.1848177E−11 A11  6.7342354E−13 A12 −3.7650201E−14 A13 −4.6000900E−17 A14  4.4791608E−17 A15 −1.1105544E−18 A16  8.3329621E−21 SURFACE NUMBER 28 KA −3.6940660E+00 A3  1.2454970E−03 A4 −4.5013280E−04 A5 −9.0926391E−06 A6  2.9038766E−06 A7 −9.0182168E−08 A8  7.7883408E−10 A9 −8.9844580E−11 A10  2.2275225E−12 A11  1.5425791E−13 A12 −3.6275698E−15 A13 −2.1563571E−16 A14  9.9890726E−18 A15 −1.5051643E−19 A16  7.9845950E−22 SURFACE NUMBER 29 KA −4.9082415E−01 A3 −4.1301737E−03 A4  9.0454113E−05 A5  3.2145474E−06 A6 −4.6721060E−07 A7  2.5360824E−08 A8 −4.1241893E−10 A9 −5.1046458E−12 A10 −1.2247544E−13 A11  1.7277863E−14 A12 −2.9701064E−16 A13 −3.7764965E−18 A14  2.1893241E−19 A15 −3.6245785E−21 A16  2.3488105E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 30 KA −2.0882647E+00 A3 −8.3116592E−06 A4  1.5285758E−06 A5 −1.0936649E−08 A6 −1.7665390E−09 A7  4.3511488E−11 A8 −1.3681297E−13 A9 −6.5213847E−15 A10  6.6348516E−17 A11  3.7153014E−19 A12 −9.7647580E−21 A13  5.2574189E−23 A14  2.2682052E−26 A15 −1.0773951E−27 A16  2.6966738E−30

Next, a projection optical system in Example 10 will be described. FIG. 10 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 10. Table 28 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 10, and Table 29 shows data about specification. Table 30 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 44 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 10, Surface 27 through Surface 26 are optical element Lp, Surface 31 through Surface 28 are a first lens group, Surface 27 through Surface 16 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 15 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 28 EXAMPLE 10•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj (SUR- (CURVA- (SUR- (REFRAC- νdj FACE TURE FACE TIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.0111 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 24.0000 4 39.8387 2.7394 1.67790 55.34 5 −45.1095 0.6703 6 −21.3338 1.4820 1.80518 25.42 7 −50.4092 0.1998 8 39.8543 4.2090 1.51633 64.14 9 −12.1664 1.0006 1.77250 49.60 10 40.1232 0.2000 11 22.6870 4.8931 1.57099 50.80 12 −17.3384 0.2006 13 43.0088 6.1940 1.48749 70.23 14 −11.7230 1.1610 1.80610 40.92 15 26.5498 0.5784 16 37.4859 4.9082 1.51633 64.14 17 −30.5336 13.6869 18 95.5747 6.9253 1.72825 28.46 19 −40.4376 0.4014 20 43.7848 4.0166 1.51742 52.43 21 124.1146 7.4964 22 −47.9497 1.5004 1.62299 58.16 23 37.0602 7.5053 *24 −42.6101 4.9120 1.49100 57.58 *25 −28.3253 12.7739 26 −23.2771 2.0003 1.80518 25.42 27 −47.4367 15.1363 *28 −78.2426 5.4470 1.49100 57.58 *29 −61.2421 23.0176 *30 −818.9245 5.0526 1.49100 57.58 *31 25.3056 31.7038 *32 61.9999 −290.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 29.3 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 29 EXAMPLE 10•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 152.70

TABLE 30 EXAMPLE 10•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA 4.0207962E+00 A3 −6.2359574E−05  A4 2.4260210E−05 A5 3.0315217E−06 A6 −8.7417236E−07  A7 −6.8974126E−10  A8 1.2266829E−08 A9 −2.1874992E−10  A10 −8.0518176E−11  A11 1.5502178E−12 A12 2.8919120E−13 A13 −4.6056801E−15  A14 −5.6744965E−16  A15 5.1633933E−18 A16 4.6857766E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA −9.6051245E−01 A3 −3.8027998E−04 A4  1.1179819E−04 A5 −6.2142858E−06 A6 −1.1736404E−06 A7  1.3257522E−07 A8  6.1593066E−09 A9 −1.0000797E−09 A10 −4.9879936E−12 A11  3.6933649E−12 A12 −6.4827940E−14 A13 −6.5924532E−15 A14  2.0139651E−16 A15  4.9295873E−18 A16 −1.9084085E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 28 KA 7.0965628E+00 A3 −4.6197923E−03  A4 1.7413996E−04 A5 3.5622953E−05 A6 −2.1533505E−06  A7 −1.4851853E−07  A8 8.8928737E−09 A9 3.5288730E−10 A10 −1.3487677E−11  A11 −1.0237058E−12  A12 3.4187251E−14 A13 8.4928668E−16 A14 −3.9240931E−17  A15 1.7216154E−19 A16 4.2658955E−21 SURFACE NUMBER 29 KA 2.8166231E+00 A3 −4.2844184E−03  A4 1.3184318E−04 A5 1.3746538E−05 A6 1.9540189E−06 A7 −4.5661487E−07  A8 2.7686005E−08 A9 −6.2578676E−10  A10 −8.7688938E−13  A11 4.5769213E−13 A12 −1.9380766E−14  A13 4.2420170E−17 A14 2.9958262E−17 A15 −9.7725046E−19  A16 9.5336091E−21 SURFACE NUMBER 30 KA 3.3497301E+02 A3 −4.8854643E−03  A4 −5.4760381E−05  A5 1.4991593E−05 A5 2.6026984E−07 A7 −4.2855670E−08  A8 6.6724473E−10 A9 1.6824790E−11 A10 −3.4565251E−13  A11 −4.1952599E−15  A12 9.6643528E−17 A13 −3.8039529E−18  A14 1.9401136E−19 A15 −3.4328223E−21  A16 1.9764393E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 31 KA −9.8472941E−01 A3 −3.5819758E−03 A4  3.7884687E−05 A5  5.8341491E−06 A6 −2.6050838E−07 A7  6.6284039E−09 A8 −1.7831210E−10 A9  4.9407516E−12 A10 −1.2459978E−13 A11  3.1126223E−15 A12 −6.0462218E−17 A13 −2.8060225E−19 A14  5.3261544E−20 A15 −1.1446516E−21 A16  7.9423996E−24 SURFACE NUMBER 32 KA −2.2510641E+00  A3 −2.4732774E−05  A4 7.9262476E−07 A5 1.6111326E−09 A6 −8.9009744E−10  A7 1.8699936E−11 A8 −5.7013185E−14  A9 −2.2690220E−15  A10 2.1896828E−17 A11 1.0114568E−19 A12 −2.6031577E−21  A13 1.3152983E−23 A14 3.1117842E−27 A15 −2.1551088E−28  A16 5.0042640E−31

Next, a projection optical system in Example 11 will be described. FIG. 11 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 11. Table 31 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 11, and Table 32 shows data about specification. Table 33 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 45 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 11, Surface 27 through Surface 26 are optical element Lp, Surface 31 through Surface 28 are a first lens group, Surface 27 through Surface 16 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 15 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 31 EXAMPLE 11•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj (SUR- (CURVA- (SUR- (REFRAC- νdj FACE TURE FACE TIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 0.0102 2 ∞ 1.0500 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 24.0000 4 37.1892 2.5247 1.74400 44.78 5 −104.1925 0.8964 6 −23.2256 1.4769 1.69895 30.13 7 −60.3560 0.2009 8 63.8991 4.1462 1.48749 70.23 9 −11.7717 1.0003 1.77250 49.60 10 48.9655 0.2008 11 26.3175 5.2294 1.58267 46.42 12 −17.1244 0.2007 13 39.3962 7.2641 1.48749 70.23 14 −12.1652 1.1006 1.80100 34.97 15 31.2009 0.5937 16 42.1666 8.1904 1.62299 58.16 17 −39.7791 12.5227 18 65.8979 7.7887 1.80000 29.84 19 −57.0081 7.7565 20 58.9087 3.9579 1.58913 61.14 21 825.6641 4.3518 22 −31.8577 1.5001 1.51633 64.14 23 28.7855 6.1834 24 −78.0750 4.3560 1.80518 25.42 25 −34.8737 5.2877 26 −18.9041 2.8155 1.84666 23.78 27 −51.6913 15.8918 *28 −78.3452 4.9999 1.49100 57.58 *29 −39.7185 24.5711 *30 −64.3891 5.0000 1.49100 57.58 *31 15.6633 30.0006 *32 98.2779 −425.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 29.3 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 32 EXAMPLE 11•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.40 2ω[°] 144.20

TABLE 33 EXAMPLE 11•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 28 KA 8.3580004E+00 A3 −4.1116274E−03  A4 1.7197848E−04 A5 1.2682272E−05 A6 −1.8503067E−06  A7 2.4365158E−08 A8 4.8192812E−09 A9 −2.5340485E−10  A10 1.3830305E−11 A11 −8.9023525E−13  A12 1.8296073E−14 A13 1.0057412E−15 A14 −6.6618797E−17  A15 1.4071485E−18 A16 −9.4814544E−21  SURFACE NUMBER 29 KA 1.0860865E+00 A3 −2.3075972E−03  A4 −3.2577874E−05  A5 −2.7132324E−06  A6 4.1036319E−06 A7 −5.8838142E−07  A8 3.7463885E−08 A9 −1.1736101E−09  A10 9.5961186E−12 A11 9.9510211E−13 A12 −5.0513283E−14  A13 2.3434680E−19 A14 7.2298905E−17 A15 −2.1835172E−18  A16 2.0536684E−20 SURFACE NUMBER 30 KA −8.0863559E+00 A3  2.7965765E−04 A4 −3.6088477E−04 A5 −6.1940485E−06 A6  2.1517621E−06 A7 −5.9063317E−08 A8  2.9531977E−10 A9 −6.9033466E−11 A10  1.8660754E−12 A11  1.0275935E−13 A12 −2.5419951E−15 A13 −1.1878350E−16 A14  5.1585030E−18 A15 −6.7583859E−20 A16  2.8693193E−22 SURFACE NUMBER 31 KA −6.1758240E−01 A3 −4.2929557E−03 A4  8.4814161E−05 A5  4.6605533E−06 A6 −4.7564118E−07 A7  2.1336645E−08 A8 −3.3357299E−10 A9 −1.2230526E−12 A10 −2.0079317E−13 A11  1.4327562E−14 A12 −2.3111377E−16 A13 −2.8978980E−18 A14  1.9068446E−19 A15 −3.5055118E−21 A16  2.4174564E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 32 KA −1.8886101E+00 A3 −8.1732739E−06 A4  1.3580137E−06 A5 −8.7838123E−09 A6 −1.6535504E−09 A7  4.0342143E−11 A8 −1.2841316E−13 A9 −5.9391024E−15 A10  6.0544119E−17 A11  3.3056836E−19 A12 −8.7549642E−21 A13  4.7148570E−23 A14  1.8514268E−26 A15 −9.4818523E−28 A16  2.3700793E−30

Next, a projection optical system in Example 12 will be described. FIG. 12 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 12. Table 34 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 12, and Table 35 shows data about specification. Table 36 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 46 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 12, Surface 24 through Surface 22 are optical element Lp, Surface 28 through Surface 25 are a first lens group, and Surface 24 through Surface 4 are a second lens group.

TABLE 34 EXAMPLE 12•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj (SUR- (CURVA- (SUR- (REFRAC- νdj FACE TURE FACE TIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 9.5189 2 ∞ 22.8800 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 5.3800 4 39.1045 8.2325 1.80518 25.42 5 2683.6464 0.2000 6 73.2268 3.3349 1.80518 25.42 7 182.5779 0.4000 *8 167.2211 3.7366 1.49100 57.58 *9 164.0477 4.5646 10 33.8582 13.3905 1.49700 81.54 11 −19.0114 1.2001 1.80518 25.42 12 32.5474 5.8328 13 47.9288 6.4582 1.58913 61.14 14 −30.4974 16.2777 15 62.8723 12.7589 1.64769 33.79 16 −20.7981 3.0778 1.80000 29.84 17 −42.4107 0.2007 18 −704.3081 9.9817 1.75520 27.51 19 −68.1613 1.4396 20 −38.6682 1.3000 1.67003 47.23 21 34.2547 11.8778 22 −17.7538 1.4100 1.60311 60.64 23 −43.2599 7.1941 1.80518 25.42 24 −26.2228 14.1293 *25 −11.9944 6.0004 1.49100 57.58 *26 −10.4452 19.8865 *27 −14.1202 7.4467 1.49100 57.58 *28 253.6856 40.6700 *29 115.5274 −603.2000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 929.8 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 35 EXAMPLE 12•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 1.80 2ω[°] 139.50

TABLE 36 EXAMPLE 12•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 8 KA −1.8729670E+01 A3 −3.9026395E−05 A4  2.5081689E−05 A5  3.7858816E−06 A6 −9.9024780E−07 A7  1.1938756E−07 A8 −8.2770926E−09 A9  3.9347907E−10 A10 −1.1809931E−11 A11 −1.0337533E−12 A12  1.7126594E−13 A13 −8.0739882E−15 A14  3.2305324E−17 A15  7.8259687E−18 A16 −1.6769954E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 9 KA 3.7819359E+01 A3 1.0854092E−04 A4 −9.4324243E−06  A5 9.7864768E−06 A6 −4.8009532E−07  A7 −1.5109582E−07  A8 2.5554611E−08 A9 −5.7919116E−10  A10 −1.8176223E−10  A11 1.5404820E−11 A12 7.2416280E−14 A13 −6.7967026E−14  A14 3.7860548E−15 A15 −8.8607650E−17  A16 7.8537900E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA 2.4533335E−01 A3 5.0186041E−04 A4 −1.2440749E−04  A5 6.9122074E−05 A6 −1.8472019E−05  A7 2.3895483E−06 A8 −1.5110369E−07  A9 3.3737010E−09 A10 7.4211020E−11 A11 −1.7439111E−12  A12 −2.6300717E−13  A13 1.0279311E−14 A14 4.7792073E−16 A15 −6.1522373E−17  A16 1.0512432E−18 A17 1.8460378E−19 A18 −1.3318964E−20  A19 3.6090060E−22 A20 −3.6248217E−24  SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA 1.5214495E−01 A3 7.7045392E−04 A4 −3.8594787E−04  A5 1.4711447E−04 A6 −2.9170246E−05  A7 3.2542107E−06 A8 −1.9169657E−07  A9 2.4325950E−09 A10 4.7727624E−10 A11 −3.5790688E−11  A12 1.0854735E−12 A13 −2.5918249E−14  A14 1.9141082E−15 A15 −8.4480869E−17  A16 −2.1057922E−19  A17 1.0455659E−19 A18 −1.8044943E−21  A19 −2.1874301E−23  A20 5.8532230E−25 SURFACE NUMBER 27 KA −2.3279202E+00  A3 −1.3112333E−03  A4 −1.5483678E−04  A5 1.1425286E−05 A6 2.2637925E−06 A7 −2.6489603E−07  A8 6.4495222E−09 A9 1.9350310E−10 A10 −1.9088067E−12  A11 −6.5926166E−13  A12 1.5949064E−14 A13 4.5438171E−16 A14 −1.3263628E−17  A15 −4.1734714E−19  A16 1.4143953E−20 A17 9.5491702E−23 A18 −6.4078165E−24  A19 3.8554102E−26 A20 2.8671058E−28 SURFACE NUMBER 28 KA −2.1156382E+19 A3 −1.7190824E−03 A4 −4.3709076E−05 A5  1.3310457E−05 A6 −4.6023666E−07 A7 −5.6047951E−09 A8 −4.0074839E−10 A9  7.1376825E−11 A10 −1.0165856E−12 A11 −9.4856881E−14 A12  2.7822966E−15 A13  5.0996261E−17 A14 −2.7412501E−18 A15  6.1018870E−21 A16  8.9138916E−22 A17 −4.0484579E−24 A18 −2.3934231E−25 A19  2.7988883E−27 A20 −4.1314057E−30 SURFACE NUMBER 29 KA  1.0930970E+00 A3  2.0500921E−04 A4 −7.5522598E−06 A5 −5.5985360E−08 A6  8.9414144E−09 A7 −1.5663911E−10 A8 −2.7661297E−12 A9  1.4653416E−13 A10 −2.2231012E−15 A11  1.3346813E−17 A12 −3.6886813E−20 A13  9.1565994E−22 A14 −6.7799680E−24 A15 −1.4084431E−25 A16  1.6277053E−27 A17  9.7981637E−30 A18 −2.4320887E−31 A19  1.4350978E−33 A20 −2.9316381E−36

Next, a projection optical system in Example 13 will be described. FIG. 13 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 13. Table 37 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 13, and Table 38 shows data about specification. Table 39 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 47 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 13, Surface 18 through Surface 16 are optical element Lp, Surface 23 through Surface 19 are a first lens group, Surface 18 through Surface 11 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 10 through Surface 4 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 37 EXAMPLE 13•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj (SUR- (CURVA- (SUR- (REFRAC- νdj FACE TURE FACE TIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER) 1 ∞ 9.5103 2 ∞ 22.8800 1.51633 64.14 3 ∞ 5.3800 4 33.7812 9.3936 1.79544 25.64 5 −1401.6603 0.4007 *6 159.8129 4.3632 1.49100 57.58 *7 116.8669 3.3723 8 25.2038 13.5077 1.49700 81.54 9 −20.0000 1.1991 1.74929 27.62 10 27.0040 5.8682 11 39.0282 8.5701 1.58812 61.61 12 −32.4013 11.4317 13 51.3833 11.0982 1.57758 42.19 14 −15.8531 17.5326 1.61001 41.32 15 40.6474 9.8325 16 −17.8029 1.4091 1.57662 62.05 17 −157.5661 9.2554 1.80518 25.42 18 −30.5930 16.4458 *19 −12.2634 6.1991 1.49100 57.58 *20 −10.3989 19.9757 *21 −14.1305 7.4901 1.49100 57.58 *22 164.3597 43.6714 *23 116.1369 −657.5000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 929.8 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 38 EXAMPLE 13•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 1.80 2ω [°] 139.80

TABLE 39 EXAMPLE 13•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 6 KA  5.6079681E+01 A3 −3.0172586E−05 A4  6.6648587E−05 A5 −2.2925425E−05 A6  7.6878177E−06 A7 −1.5411327E−06 A8  1.8549282E−07 A9 −1.1869984E−08 A10  5.3265780E−11 A11  5.8417915E−11 A12 −5.1895274E−12 A13  2.2664450E−13 A14 −5.4161016E−15 A15  6.3570357E−17 A16 −2.3637700E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 7 KA  4.4919516E+01 A3  2.0232701E−04 A4 −4.8331328E−05 A5  2.6387613E−05 A6 −4.9693371E−06 A7  7.2148746E−07 A8 −8.8623500E−08 A9  8.7751911E−09 A10 −5.6805488E−10 A11  1.1903760E−11 A12  1.2078073E−12 A13 −9.6738296E−14 A14  1.8727038E−15 A15  4.3099568E−17 A16 −1.5914424E−18 SURFACE NUMBER 19 KA  2.5868376E−01 A3  5.5917339E−04 A4 −1.5519518E−04 A5  7.2651815E−05 A6 −1.7936303E−05 A7  2.3037907E−06 A8 −1.5381578E−07 A9  4.1841481E−09 A10  6.7336594E−11 A11 −5.4628815E−12 A12 −1.6420420E−13 A13  1.8814336E−14 A14  1.1318652E−16 A15 −7.5233481E−17 A16  1.7097428E−18 A17  1.9508630E−19 A18 −1.3949266E−20 A19  3.5930473E−22 A20 −3.4276559E−24 SURFACE NUMBER 20 KA  1.5181721E−01 A3  1.0354464E−03 A4 −4.4828184E−04 A5  1.5317401E−04 A6 −2.9132927E−05 A7  3.2585184E−06 A8 −1.9896975E−07 A9  2.9771466E−09 A10  4.9299833E−10 A11 −3.8787858E−11 A12  1.1537217E−12 A13 −2.3490232E−14 A14  1.9178965E−15 A15 −9.2927560E−17 A16 −9.2616324E−20 A17  1.1316315E−19 A18 −2.0099967E−21 A19 −2.3960966E−23 A20  6.5388306E−25 SURFACE NUMBER 21 KA −2.1025943E+00 A3 −5.4358481E−04 A4 −1.5011214E−04 A5  6.1317649E−06 A6  2.3532540E−06 A7 −2.6034715E−07 A8  7.1740969E−09 A9  1.5208492E−10 A10 −2.7272479E−12 A11 −6.4003421E−13 A12  1.9351623E−14 A13  4.1796412E−16 A14 −1.7012515E−17 A15 −4.2159324E−19 A16  1.7887527E−20 A17  9.0675967E−23 A18 −8.1712742E−24 A19  5.0082923E−26 A20  4.2841319E−28 SURFACE NUMBER 22 KA −2.1156382E+19 A3 −1.2390375E−03 A4 −5.2229702E−05 A5  1.1548327E−05 A6 −4.1120450E−07 A7 −3.3911485E−09 A8 −4.8077604E−10 A9  7.0992677E−11 A10 −9.5083699E−13 A11 −9.9091098E−14 A12  2.8085486E−15 A13  5.7737784E−17 A14 −2.8338197E−18 A15  9.6802790E−22 A16  9.7931205E−22 A17 −2.4185449E−24 A18 −2.6776143E−25 A19  2.5057504E−27 A20  7.3999405E−31 SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA  1.0887191E+00 A3  1.9805169E−04 A4 −7.5305630E−05 A5 −4.8578661E−08 A6  8.9996496E−09 A7 −1.6355746E−10 A8 −2.7815281E−12 A9  1.5104119E−13 A10 −2.2866996E−15 A11  1.3362744E−17 A12 −3.4956150E−20 A13  9.8640041E−22 A14 −7.4229990E−24 A15 −1.4930115E−25 A16  1.7247088E−27 A17  1.0347675E−29 A18 −2.5508970E−31 A19  1.4948502E−33 A20 −3.0311027E−36

Next, a projection optical system in Example 14 will be described. FIG. 14 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 14. Table 40 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 14, and Table 41 shows data about specification. Table 42 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 31 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 48 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 14, Surface 19 through Surface 17 are optical element Lp, Surface 23 through Surface 20 are a first lens group, and Surface 19 through Surface 3 are a second lens group.

TABLE 40 EXAMPLE 14•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj ν dj (SURFACE (CURVATURE (SURFACE (REFRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER)   1 ∞ 26.0500 1.51633 64.14   2 ∞ 11.9604   3 35.9778 8.6085 1.80518 25.42   4 −154.8133 0.5985  *5 148.3512 3.8119 1.51007 56.24  *6 1465.2411 3.4192   7 30.8141 10.3963 1.48749 70.23   8 −24.6662 1.1990 1.80518 25.42   9 23.6026 5.7251  10 33.7511 6.9859 1.49700 81.54  11 −26.2388 15.2407  12 43.8218 12.8945 1.60342 38.03  13 −17.9859 1.3192 1.80610 33.27  14 −36.5003 0.2009  15 −167.7121 6.8460 1.56883 56.36  16 24.5133 10.8405  17 −15.1471 1.4107 1.56384 60.67  18 −39.7712 6.5466 1.80518 25.42  19 −23.3517 14.7892 *20 −11.2050 5.5005 1.49100 57.58 *21 −9.8885 19.0075 *22 −13.4510 7.2437 1.49100 57.58 *23 -0.1067 42.4438 *24 105.5388 −562.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 709.0 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 41 EXAMPLE 14•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 2.00 2ω [°] 140.00

TABLE 42 EXAMPLE 14•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 5 KA  6.5766135E+01 A3  5.0795975E−05 A4 −1.4539557E−05 A5  5.7326791E−06 A6 −9.6620064E−07 A7  1.2733655E−07 A8 −1.1771777E−08 A9  8.2316678E−10 A10 −3.0498203E−11 A11 −2.0343848E−12 A12  3.4705758E−13 A13 −1.6495176E−14 A14  5.7602520E−17 A15  1.8371495E−17 A16 −4.2229108E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 6 KA −3.3557820E+06 A3  1.6549633E−04 A4 −1.2388429E−05 A5  4.8110204E−06 A6  6.5251044E−08 A7 −1.0249352E−07 A8  1.5016992E−08 A9 −3.9501197E−10 A10 −1.1048561E−10 A11  1.0848383E−11 A12 −2.9971685E−14 A13 −4.7325483E−14 A14  2.8875139E−15 A15 −6.8997086E−17 A16  5.6348898E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 20 KA  2.3216563E−01 A3  2.1376251E−04 A4 −6.8902504E−05 A5  8.3269780E−05 A6 −2.5249433E−05 A7  3.4636962E−06 A8 −2.2310818E−07 A9  4.1030624E−09 A10  1.6185204E−10 A11  3.2943761E−12 A12 −8.0224409E−13 A13  2.8220375E−16 A14  2.1568531E−15 A15 −9.8454713E−17 A16  8.1026974E−20 A17  4.1787310E−19 A18 −3.2242135E−20 A19  1.0152879E−21 A20 −1.1785269E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 21 KA  1.5168053E−01 A3  4.5751265E−04 A4 −3.6314202E−04 A5  1.7636739E−04 A6 −3.8717709E−05 A7  4.6103336E−06 A8 −2.8168682E−07 A9  3.0426406E−09 A10  8.0671914E−10 A11 −5.9079226E−11 A12  1.8450683E−12 A13 −5.5668675E−14 A14  4.2112037E−15 A15 −1.7373035E−16 A16 −9.1389725E−19 A17  2.4492393E−19 A18 −4.2508924E−21 A19 −5.6710702E−23 A20  1.5564849E−24 SURFACE NUMBER 22 KA −2.1185681E+00 A3 −1.4168490E−03 A4 −1.2997025E−04 A5  8.0589444E−06 A6  2.3169271E−06 A7 −2.6082024E−07 A8  6.8538683E−09 A9  1.1999319E−10 A10  1.2988798E−12 A11 −5.9782089E−13 A12  9.8184110E−15 A13  3.5639679E−16 A14 −3.3782258E−18 A15 −4.1301875E−19 A16  8.4197246E−21 A17  8.5859106E−23 A18 −4.7022379E−24 A19  6.1175937E−26 A20 −2.8705141E−28 SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA −2.5885870E+43 A3 −1.9163843E−03 A4 −3.1954410E−05 A5  1.3490083E−05 A6 −6.0802460E−07 A7  1.1962785E−09 A8 −2.2746525E−10 A9  5.9891347E−11 A10 −1.4087958E−12 A11 −7.5740967E−14 A12  3.4062567E−15 A13  2.4977620E−17 A14 −3.3162351E−18 A15  3.2287212E−20 A16  9.7984659E−22 A17 −1.3094848E−23 A18 −2.5996999E−25 A19  5.2010051E−27 A20 −1.9673513E−29 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA  1.0510424E+00 A3  2.5690923E−04 A4 −9.4651289E−06 A5 −9.0558146E−08 A6  1.2530792E−08 A7 −2.2305821E−10 A8 −4.4849446E−12 A9  2.4469888E−13 A10 −3.9883739E−15 A11  2.6675877E−17 A12 −8.4614751E−20 A13  1.8762077E−21 A14 −1.4559126E−23 A15 −3.3975502E−25 A16  4.2215174E−27 A17  2.7262688E−29 A18 −7.3432046E−31 A19  4.6908597E−33 A20 −1.0374796E−35

Next, a projection optical system in Example 15 will be described. FIG. 15 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 15. Table 43 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 15, and Table 44 shows data about specification. Table 45 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 49 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 15, Surface 21 through Surface 20 are optical element Lp, Surface 25 through Surface 22 are a first lens group, Surface 21 through Surface 12 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 11 through Surface 5 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 43 EXAMPLE 15•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj ν dj (SURFACE (CURVATURE (SURFACE (REFRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER)   1 ∞ 0.0958   2 ∞ 10.6000 1.84666 23.78   3 ∞ 1.5500 1.51633 64.14   4 ∞ 4.9000   5 14.6561 3.7457 1.78903 26.14   6 224.0807 0.1990  *7 45.2769 1.9747 1.49100 57.58  *8 55.4989 0.2230   9 9.3064 6.5792 1.49700 81.54  10 −9.7310 1.0992 1.80240 25.55  11 12.5029 3.5528  12 19.0029 2.8979 1.48999 56.88  13 −20.8854 1.1459  14 34.1576 10.7550 1.51456 52.27  15 −35.1796 0.1991  16 62.8567 7.2308 1.80004 25.65  17 −21.0449 0.4473  18 −16.6402 6.5929 1.61752 60.48  19 74.1682 4.4443  20 −8.9472 4.5015 1.72973 33.26  21 −19.5169 9.2447 *22 -5.9583 3.0955 1.49100 57.58 *23 −5.2468 9.0046 *24 −44.9244 4.5009 1.49100 57.58 *25 −0.0781 13.5744 *26 57.7501 −110.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 461.7 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 44 EXAMPLE 15•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 4.00 2ω [°] 146.60

TABLE 45 EXAMPLE 15•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 7 KA −4.6392765E+01 A3 −7.0478565E−04 A4  7.9972373E−04 A5 −6.8306513E−05 A6 −3.3554150E−05 A7  1.5736232E−05 A8 −1.9261250E−06 A9 −1.0830313E−07 A10  2.8004572E−08 A11  1.4510131E−09 A12 −1.8672656E−10 A13 −4.5534704E−11 A14  3.9684816E−12 A15  1.5237886E−13 A16 −1.5355110E−14 SURFACE NUMBER 8 KA −1.7956130E+02 A3 −1.1305315E−04 A4  5.4684152E−04 A5  1.7861424E−04 A6 −6.0430901E−05 A7 −4.4997542E−06 A8  6.5886420E−06 A9 −9.0401925E−07 A10 −1.7580192E−07 A11  5.0394622E−08 A12 −5.4998562E−10 A13 −9.0064904E−10 A14  1.0208012E−10 A15 −4.0958032E−12 A16  5.0163064E−14 SURFACE NUMBER 22 KA  2.3716576E−01 A3 −1.0579370E−02 A4  2.0387995E−03 A5  1.5249766E−03 A6 −7.8852791E−04 A7  1.5158835E−04 A8 −1.4814481E−05 A9  8.2667132E−07 A10 −3.7586489E−08 A11  2.4173434E−09 A12  8.5914805E−12 A13 −2.9466682E−11 A14  3.1966324E−12 A15 −4.4109745E−13 A16  2.1625020E−14 A17  1.0261536E−14 A18 −1.7760618E−15 A19  1.0667902E−16 A20 −2.2510132E−18 SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA  1.5246062E−01 A3  5.1331499E−04 A4 −4.9706280E−03 A5  2.7705955E−03 A6 −8.2845093E−04 A7  1.8323949E−04 A8 −2.7192802E−05 A9  1.2388616E−06 A10  2.8897079E−07 A11 −4.5117632E−08 A12  1.7215740E−09 A13 −3.2848767E−11 A14  1.8675233E−11 A15 −1.7157086E−12 A16 −1.9601438E−14 A17  7.6670049E−15 A18 −2.0417022E−16 A19 −6.6340849E−18 A20  2.7355201E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA −3.1856395E+00 A3 −3.1013559E−02 A4 −3.7060674E−04 A5  7.7918887E−04 A6  4.2213449E−05 A7 −2.5863509E−05 A8  1.3681830E−06 A9  1.3375653E−07 A10 −6.4057864E−09 A11 −1.1905894E−09 A12  6.6479437E−11 A13  3.8430832E−12 A14 −2.3889387E−13 A15 −1.1560425E−14 A16  7.7155480E−16 A17  1.2488066E−17 A18 −1.2455464E−18 A19  6.7736438E−21 A20  3.7111248E−22 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA −2.1156382E+19 A3 −2.7451387E−03 A4 −1.7950739E−03 A5  1.7288434E−04 A6  1.3247307E−05 A7  2.2070499E−07 A8 −4.7314308E−07 A9  2.8325839E−08 A10  1.9788122E−09 A11 −2.9092837E−10 A12 −2.1331870E−12 A13  6.2559028E−13 A14 −1.0811452E−14 A15 −4.9865013E−16 A16  9.1838832E−18 A17  4.2227044E−19 A18 −2.5894931E−20 A19  1.2137733E−21 A20 −2.3623223E−23 SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA  1.0921890E+00 A3  8.9836331E−04 A4 −5.8899357E−05 A5 −1.1346015E−06 A6  2.8167686E−07 A7 −9.3986473E−09 A8 −3.5136649E−10 A9  3.6240681E−11 A10 −1.1064024E−12 A11  1.3759930E−14 A12 −8.2027665E−17 A13  3.4859873E−18 A14 −4.9439235E−20 A15 −2.2026962E−21 A16  5.0266169E−23 A17  6.1761378E−25 A18 −3.0508431E−26 A19  3.6132882E−28 A20 −1.4835427E−30

Next, a projection optical system in Example 16 will be described. FIG. 16 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 16. Table 46 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 16, and Table 47 shows data about specification. Table 48 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 33 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 50 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 16, Surface 29 through Surface 28 are optical element Lp, Surface 33 through Surface 30 are a first lens group, and Surface 29 through Surface 5 are a second lens group.

TABLE 46 EXAMPLE 16•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj ν dj (SURFACE (CURVATURE (SURFACE (REFRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER)   1 ∞ 1.5500 1.51680 64.20   2 ∞ 0.0000   3 ∞ 10.6000 1.84666 23.78   4 ∞ 5.7991   5 40.9778 2.5739 1.78111 49.89   6 −105.4155 0.1991   7 24.6916 2.0956 1.74756 5324   8 141.7015 0.1995   9 26.9099 1.6650 1.77620 26.19  10 16.5703 2.4744 1.69946 56.53  11 226.7436 1.9797 *12 122.2666 4.1250 1.51007 56.24 *13 318.7030 1.2375  14 −107.0069 2.2600 1.84481 29.86  15 16.9691 3.5363 1.48746 64.27  16 −49.0550 3.2975  17 27.7522 1.5008 1.48751 57.34  18 −4594.9840 13.2789  19 38.8081 2.2341 1.66731 32.33  20 161.2215 0.3549  21 46.0541 2.2326 1.74816 33.08  22 338.6393 0.4569  23 −244.7909 2.2650 1.50881 63.43  24 62.9054 3.0902 1.59385 39.18  25 −67.2985 0.5741  26 −42.8970 2.7000 1.73160 53.18  27 −441.1616 6.5765  28 −18.4239 3.3000 1.80991 44.62  29 −42.4857 11.6576 *30 −17.2281 3.4991 1.49100 57.58 *31 −11.4306 16.3210 *32 −13.6384 5.0986 1.49100 57.58 *33 64.8825 25.9045 *34 21.2202 −150.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION: 314.3 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 47 EXAMPLE 16•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 3.97 2ω [°] 159.60

TABLE 48 EXAMPLE 16•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 12 KA −1.1587015E+03 A3 −2.5120665E−05 A4 −1.2696991E−04 A5  1.9368835E−06 A6 −5.0028444E−06 A7  2.2995257E−07 A8  2.1441755E−07 A9 −5.8922525E−09 A10 −8.4981907E−10 A11 −1.1921538E−09 A12  2.3295231E−11 A13  3.4382533E−12 A14  7.6230019E−12 A15 −3.2817751E−13 A16 −8.5102663E−15 A17  3.4120894E−15 A18  4.3152682E−15 A19 −3.8078062E−17 A20  7.5497357E−17 SURFACE NUMBER 13 KA −6.2744169E+03 A3 −7.9005711E−05 A4 −1.0207015E−05 A5 −2.5931068E−05 A6  5.6204196E−07 A7  1.9536046E−07 A8  5.3545102E−08 A9  2.1293548E−07 A10  3.3607326E−09 A11 −2.3031204E−08 A12 −1.7951249E−09 A13  1.8379720E−10 A14  3.8264717E−10 A15  3.3715107E−11 A16 −1.5400874E−11 A17 −7.8324681E−14 A18 −5.0117454E−13 A19  1.8841489E−14 A20  1.7154792E−14 SURFACE NUMBER 30 KA −2.9503762E−01 A3 −5.8491507E−05 A4 −7.8146781E−05 A5  1.2934056E−05 A6  8.9089980E−07 A7 −1.8450519E−07 A8  5.9930360E−09 A9 −1.5846249E−10 A10  2.5029599E−11 A11 −1.0327021E−12 A12 −8.4867084E−14 A13  6.0251682E−15 A14  3.0893042E−17 A15  1.4113052E−18 A16 −5.1330874E−19 A17 −7.4152610E−20 A18  7.6488837E−21 A19 −2.5272112E−22 A20  1.8072971E−24 SURFACE NUMBER 31 KA  1.6797579E−01 A3 −1.6611232E−04 A4  9.4682232E−05 A5 −1.3829502E−05 A6  4.6355743E−06 A7 −5.3633840E−07 A8  3.9219226E−08 A9 −1.7717638E−09 A10 −3.4187551E−11 A11  6.7006420E−12 A12  3.5926093E−14 A13 −2.2073744E−14 A14  1.5657581E−16 A15  5.9195497E−17 A16 −2.4024388E−18 A17  2.1095060E−20 A18  1.3148771E−22 A19  1.3131270E−23 A20 −3.5014132E−25 SURFACE NUMBER 32 KA −9.8418190E+00 A3 −4.0524612E−03 A4 −9.9250632E−05 A5  2.4118088E−06 A6  3.7110006E−07 A7  3.5789032E−07 A8 −4.2590496E−08 A9  8.9262884E−10 A10  7.1518698E−11 A11 −1.6592989E−12 A12 −1.9885938E−13 A13  7.3679429E−15 A14  3.3057642E−16 A15 −2.9874900E−17 A16  8.2135603E−19 A17 −1.5274389E−20 A18  7.1776388E−22 A19 −2.6263932E−23 A20  3.2336776E−25 SURFACE NUMBER 33 KA −2.7572211E+03 A3 −1.9905092E−03 A4 −1.1637874E−04 A5 −2.7098745E−06 A6  2.5884194E−06 A7 −2.2640692E−07 A8  6.1093455E−09 A9  3.4354415E−10 A10 −3.5202993E−11 A11  7.7541210E−13 A12  3.5282913E−14 A13 −1.7134594E−15 A14 −1.5495969E−17 A15  9.4419789E−19 A16  5.7476033E−20 A17 −1.7457513E−21 A18 −5.2028340E−23 A19  2.4924611E−24 A20 −2.6090820E−26 SURFACE NUMBER 34 KA −2.5240145E+00 A3 −1.9286019E−05 A4  1.7668451E−07 A5  3.9992188E−09 A6 −2.4527463E−10 A7  1.5311011E−12 A8  4.5638539E−14 A9 −4.6896864E−16 A10  3.5785627E−18 A11 −1.3751802E−19 A12  1.3911262E−21 A13 −4.0646214E−24 A14  1.1081513E−25 A15 −1.1139248E−27 A16 −4.6280612E−29 A17  1.5204343E−30 A18 −1.8772399E−32 A19  1.0063718E−34 A20 −1.7551985E−37

Next, a projection optical system in Example 17 will be described. FIG. 17 is a cross section illustrating the structure of the projection optical system in Example 17. Table 49 shows basic lens data on the projection optical system in Example 17, and Table 50 shows data about specification. Table 51 shows data about aspherical surface coefficients. FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating distortion performance, and FIG. 51 is a diagram illustrating spot performance.

In Example 17, Surface 21 through Surface 20 are optical element Lp, Surface 25 through Surface 22 are a first lens group, Surface 21 through Surface 15 are a 2a-th lens group, and Surface 14 through Surface 5 are a 2b-th lens group.

TABLE 49 EXAMPLE 17•LENS DATA (n, ν FOR d-LINE) Si Ri Di Ndj ν dj (SURFACE (CURVATURE (SURFACE (REFRACTIVE (ABBE NUMBER) RADIUS) DISTANCE) INDEX) NUMBER)   1 ∞ 1.5500 1.51680 64.20   2 ∞ 0.0000   3 ∞ 10.6000 1.84665 23.78   4 ∞ 6.0005   5 18.9205 3.2903 1.75345 52.66   6 −169.5404 0.1990   7 28.4640 1.6650 1.84500 22.75   8 14.7639 3.1274 1.82319 45.68   9 −143.2185 0.4787 *10 58.9029 4.1250 1.51007 56.24 *11 59.0005 0.7877  12 −68.7558 2.2600 1.84502 22.75  13 18.4710 1.7129 1.65893 58.55  14 −76.5603 5.8046  15 32.7560 1.3427 1.71841 32.31  16 −179.3248 5.5780  17 40.7001 2.3222 1.83194 23.40  18 −36.2430 0.9991 1.48749 65.48  19 107.6291 4.3351  20 −13.2419 3.3000 1.83484 29.89  21 −68.6753 5.1774 *22 −14.7770 3.5010 1.49100 57.58 *23 −8.3245 13.5225 *24 −11.3030 4.4994 1.49100 57.58 *25 60.9090 30.6513 *26 37.6466 −150.0000 REFLECTION SURFACE ENTRANCE PUPIL POSITION : 450.0 FROM FIRST SURFACE

TABLE 50 EXAMPLE 17•SPECIFICATION (d-LINE) FNo. 3.78 2ω [°] 147.40

TABLE 51 EXAMPLE 17•ASPHERICAL SURFACE COEFFICIENT SURFACE NUMBER 10 KA −2.0000001E+02 A3 −2.0608485E−06 A4 −2.2367059E−04 A5 −2.4777364E−07 A6 −2.1566237E−06 A7  3.5005867E−07 A8 −3.1394773E−07 A9  1.9989087E−07 A10 −4.3110702E−08 A11 −2.3089218E−09 A12  3.4509613E−09 A13 −8.7858845E−10 A14  1.1533089E−10 A15 −8.0572036E−12 A16  2.3712436E−13 SURFACE NUMBER 11 KA  9.8589363E+01 A3 −1.1031376E−04 A4 −2.3161674E−04 A5 −5.3127939E−06 A6 −1.4741562E−05 A7  1.3487739E−05 A8 −3.7148720E−06 A9  1.3162064E−07 A10  6.4016856E−08 A11  1.6986505E−08 A12 −4.0186408E−09 A13 −2.3297468E−09 A14  8.8545192E−10 A15 −1.1144580E−10 A16  4.9506701E−12 SURFACE NUMBER 22 KA  9.0926128E−06 A3 −2.8227329E−05 A4 −2.4729788E−05 A5  1.5310496E−05 A6  2.5974141E−07 A7 −2.4627082E−07 A8 −4.9697654E−09 A9  3.0455089E−09 A10  4.7094904E−11 A11 −3.4004259E−11 A12  1.9970819E−12 A13 −1.1995782E−13 A14  1.6375356E−14 A15 −1.0568710E−15 A16  2.2938782E−17 SURFACE NUMBER 23 KA  1.7871517E−01 A3 −1.8662288E−04 A4  1.6820070E−04 A5 −1.4740000E−05 A6  3.5348908E−06 A7 −3.7716615E−07 A8  3.4224910E−08 A9 −2.7347524E−09 A10  8.9405987E−11 A11 −3.8618208E−12 A12  5.6698147E−13 A13  6.7031004E−14 A14 −1.6432750E−14 A15  1.0214001E−15 A16 −2.1230747E−17 SURFACE NUMBER 24 KA −5.9145369E+00 A3 −4.1853991E−03 A4 −2.9526853E−04 A5 −1.9583792E−07 A6  4.1682669E−06 A7  1.8217440E−07 A8 −4.2361684E−08 A9 −2.3791647E−09 A10  4.5146294E−10 A11 −5.0525982E−12 A12 −1.2113652E−12 A13  2.0487937E−14 A14  3.1280781E−15 A15 −1.4729329E−16 A16  1.9269750E−18 SURFACE NUMBER 25 KA −5.0000001E+02 A3 −2.7819326E−03 A4 −1.3760975E−04 A5  1.5886030E−06 A6  4.2566726E−06 A7 −5.5623976E−07 A8  3.2449967E−08 A9 −1.4404690E−09 A10  1.4126691E−10 A11 −1.4620887E−11 A12  9.0638146E−13 A13 −3.4143557E−14 A14  8.4125438E−16 A15 −1.4197753E−17 A16  1.3267372E−19 SURFACE NUMBER 26 KA −3.1118883E+00 A3  2.0340631E−05 A4 −1.3965350E−05 A5  2.6181849E−06 A6 −2.4143206E−07 A7  1.3148226E−08 A8 −4.4574735E−10 A9  8.8689764E−12 A10 −7.1990857E−14 A11 −6.9016277E−16 A12  1.3883358E−17 A13  2.0275535E−19 A14 −7.2527639E−21 A15  7.2481660E−23 A16 −2.5849556E−25

Table 52 shows values corresponding to conditional formulas (1) through (5) about projection optical systems in Examples 1 through 17. In all of the examples, d-line is reference wavelength, and the following Table 52 shows values at this reference wavelength.

TABLE 52 EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2 EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4 EXAMPLE 5 EXAMPLE 6 L/D + 2ω min/ω max 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.95 ω min/ω max 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.35 L/D 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.25 0.25 |cos θ − 2cos φ cos ψ| 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.34 0.34 (ZL + ZD)/Hm 1.23 1.20 1.21 1.27 1.59 1.46 EXAMPLE 7 EXAMPLE 8 EXAMPLE 9 EXAMPLE 10 EXAMPLE 11 EXAMPLE 12 L/D + 2ω min/ω max 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.95 0.96 0.94 ω min/ω max 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.40 0.37 0.33 L/D 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.15 0.21 0.28 |cos θ − 2cos φ cos ψ| 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.24 0.31 0.35 (ZL + ZD)/Hm 1.36 1.42 1.48 1.34 1.48 1.96 EXAMPLE 13 EXAMPLE 14 EXAMPLE 15 EXAMPLE 16 EXAMPLE 17 L/D + 2ω min/ω max 0.95 0.90 0.89 0.68 0.76 ω min/ω max 0.33 0.32 0.36 0.29 0.29 L/D 0.28 0.25 0.17 0.10 0.17 |cos θ − 2cos φ cos ψ| 0.34 0.34 0.29 0.18 0.28 (ZL + ZD)/Hm 1.95 2.07 1.93 1.60 1.74

As the above data show, all of the projection optical systems in Examples 1 through 17 satisfy conditional formulas (1) through (5). It is recognizable that all of the projection optical systems can display a magnified video image in sufficient size on a screen at a short projection distance while achieving reduction in the size and the cost of the optical system.

Next, embodiments of a projection-type display apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 54. FIG. 54 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of a projection-type display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

A projection-type display apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 54 includes the projection optical system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, a light source 20, transmission-type display devices 11 a through 11 c, as light valves corresponding to light of respective colors, and an illumination optical unit 30 for guiding rays from the light source 20 to the light valves. The illumination optical unit 30 includes dichroic mirrors 12 and 13 for color separation, a cross-dichroic prism 14 for color combination, condenser lenses 16 a through 16 c, and total reflection mirrors 18 a through 18 c. In FIG. 54, the projection optical system 10 is schematically illustrated. Further, an integrator, such as a fly-eye integrator, is arranged between the light source 20 and the dichroic mirror 12. However, the integrator is not illustrated in FIG. 54.

White light that has been output from the light source 20 is separated into rays of three colors (G light, B light and R light) by the dichroic mirrors 12 and 13 in the illumination optical unit 30. After then, optical paths of the separated rays of respective colors are deflected by the total reflection mirrors 18 a through 18 c, respectively. Further, the separated rays enter transmission-type display devices 11 a through 11 c corresponding to the rays of respective colors through condenser lenses 16 a through 16 c, respectively, and are optically modulated. After the colors are combined by the cross-dichroic prism 14, the light enters the projection optical system 10. The projection optical system 10 projects an optical image of the light that has been optically modulated by the transmission-type display devices 11 a through 11 c onto a screen, which is not illustrated.

As the transmission-type display devices 11 a through 11 c, for example, transmission-type liquid crystal display devices or the like may be used. FIG. 54 illustrates an example in which transmission-type display devices are used as light valves. However, light valves provided in the projection-type display apparatus of the present invention are not limited to the transmission-type display devices. Other light modulation means, such as a reflection-type liquid crystal display device or a DMD, may be used.

So far, the present invention has been described by using embodiments and examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments nor examples, and various modifications are possible. For example, a curvature radius, a distance between surfaces, a refractive index, an Abbe number and the like of each lens element are not limited to the values in each of the above numerical value examples, but may be other values. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A projection optical system that projects an image displayed on an image display device arranged on a reduction-side conjugate plane onto a magnification-side conjugate plane, as a magnified image, the projection optical system comprising: a refractive optical system; and a reflective optical system having negative refractive power in this order from a reduction side, wherein the following conditional formula (1) is satisfied: L/D+2ωmin/ωmax≦1.01  (1), where L: a distance on an optical axis between the reflective optical system and the magnification-side conjugate plane, D: a diagonal length of the magnified image, ωmin: a minimum angle of incidence of a chief ray entering the magnification-side conjugate plane, and ωmax: a maximum angle of incidence of the chief ray entering the magnification-side conjugate plane.
 2. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, wherein the refractive optical system and the reflective optical system have a common optical axis.
 3. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, wherein the refractive optical system and the reflective optical system are rotationally symmetric about the optical axis.
 4. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, wherein the reflective optical system substantially consists of a mirror having negative refractive power.
 5. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, wherein the following conditional formula (2) is satisfied: ωmin/ωmax≦0.60  (2).
 6. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, wherein the following conditional formula (3) is satisfied: 0.095≦L/D≦0.45  (3).
 7. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, wherein the following conditional formula (4) is satisfied: |cos θ−2 cos φ cos ψ|≦0.6  (4), where θ: an angle between a chief ray from a most peripheral area on a display surface of the image display device and the optical axis when the chief ray exits from the refractive optical system, φ: an angle between a normal to the reflective optical system and the optical axis at a point where the chief ray from the most peripheral area on the display surface enters the reflective optical system, and ψ: an angle between the chief ray and the normal to the reflective optical system at the point where the chief ray from the most peripheral area on the display surface enters the reflective optical system.
 8. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, wherein the following conditional formula (5) is satisfied: 0.5≦(ZL+ZD)/Hm≦2.1  (5), where ZL: a total length of the refractive optical system, ZD: a distance on the optical axis between the refractive optical system and the reflective optical system, and Hm: a maximum effective diameter at a reflection surface of the reflective optical system.
 9. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, wherein the refractive optical system includes at least one aspheric lens between optical element Lp and the reflective optical system when an optical element including one of a spherical surface or surfaces arranged closest to a magnification side in the refractive optical system is optical element Lp.
 10. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 9, wherein a second lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power when a lens system arranged between the optical element Lp and the reflective optical system is a first lens group in the refractive optical system and a lens system including the optical element Lp, and which is arranged toward a reduction side of the optical element Lp, is the second lens group in the refractive optical system.
 11. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 10, wherein the first lens group substantially consists of two lenses of an aspheric lens having negative refractive power and an aspheric lens having positive refractive power in this order from the magnification side.
 12. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 10, wherein the first lens group substantially consists of an aspheric lens having negative refractive power.
 13. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 9, wherein a most-magnification-side surface of the optical element Lp has a convex shape toward the magnification side.
 14. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 9, wherein a most-reduction-side surface of the optical element Lp has a concave shape facing the reduction side.
 15. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 9, wherein the optical element Lp has negative refractive power.
 16. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 10, wherein the second lens group substantially consists of a 2a-th lens group, in which the optical element Lp, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the magnification side, a negative lens with its concave surface facing the magnification side, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the reduction side and at least one positive lens having biconvex shape are arranged in this order from the magnification side, and a 2b-th lens group arranged toward the reduction side of the 2a-th lens group, and in which a most-magnification-side optical element has negative refractive power.
 17. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 10, wherein the second lens group substantially consists of a 2a-th lens group, in which the optical element Lp, a negative lens with its concave surface facing the magnification side, a positive lens with its convex surface facing the reduction side and at least one positive lens having biconvex shape are arranged in this order from the magnification side, and a 2b-th lens group arranged toward the reduction side of the 2a-th lens group, and in which a most-magnification-side optical element has negative refractive power.
 18. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 16, wherein the 2a-th lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power.
 19. The projection optical system, as defined in claim 16, wherein the 2b-th lens group, as a whole, has positive refractive power.
 20. A projection-type display apparatus comprising: a light source; a light valve on which light from the light source is incident; and the projection optical system, as defined in claim 1, as a projection optical system that projects an optical image of light that has been optically modulated by the light valve onto a screen. 